Research Of Yun Fu Qun Yu

Yun Fu Qun Yu,as a "pingshuyun" or poetic rhyme book in the middle of Yuan Dynasty,has the phonetic characteristics of modern sound.This thesis takes the initials,finals and tones of Yun Fu Qun Yu as the main research content,compares it with Guang Yun and Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao and Zhong Yuan Yin Yun,analyzes the bridge function in the process of the transition from the modern sound represented by Yun Fu Qun Yu to the modern sound represented by Zhong Yuan Yin Yun,so as to construct the sound system of the Yuan Dynasty.The thesis consists of five parts except introduction and conclusion.The introduction mainly sorts out the general research situation of Yun Fu Qun Yu,explains the purpose,significance,object and scope of the research,and explains the materials and methods of the research.The first part briefly introduces the version circulation and influence,author,style and content of Yun Fu Qun Yu,analyzes the author’s activities of "writing books and making speeches" under the environment of "generous governor ",and explains the overseas spread of its version and biography（mainly Japan and Korea）.The second part mainly describes the initial system of Yun Fu Qun Yu.By comparing it with the antitangential supercharacter,small rhyme and the combination of rhyming characters in Guang Yun,the characteristics of its initial system are as follows: voiced obstruent devoicing;Fei-Fu-Feng confluence;Zhi-Zhuang-Zhang confluence;Jing-Zhuang group is mixed;Yun mixed Ying and Yi and Xia;Niang mixed Ri;Mixed guttural and dental characters.The third part mainly describes the final system of Yun Fu Qun Yu.It is compared with the fanqie xiawords,small rhyme and rhyming words in Guang Yun.The characteristics of the vowel system in Yun Fu Qun Yu are as follows: the same rhymes merge;common rhymes merge;There are many three rhyme combinations;Open rhyme merge more;One-second class,one-third class,two-three class,two-four class,three-four class have changes.Mixed-m and-n endings of positive rhyme,there is no obvious change in the rhyme end of entering sound.The fourth part mainly analyzes the tone system of Yun Fu Qun Yu.Compared with the tone of Guang Yun,it is basically determined that the flat tone in Yun Fu Qun Yu has a tendency of Yin and Yang,without the whole turbid falling-rising tone changes to falling tone,and the entering tone is not assigned three tones.The fifth part mainly compares the phonology of Yun Fu Qun Yu with that of Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao and Zhong Yuan Yin Yun.In term of initials,voiced obstruent devoicing,Fei-Fu-Feng confluence,Zhi-Zhuang-Zhang confluence,Jing-Zhuang is mixed,Yun mixed Ying and Yi and Xia.In the Yun Fu Qun Yu,Yun mixed Ying and Yi and Xia,Laryngeal and dental pronunciation is mixing;In the Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao,Yun mixed Yi and Ying and Yi and Xia,and there is a new initial Yu,Yao and He,Laryngeal and dental pronunciation is not mixing;In Zhong Yuan Yin Yun,Ying,Yun,Yi and Yi are mixed,Ni mixed Niang,Ri is independent,and no Laryngeal and dental pronunciation are mixed.In term of finals,changes in Yun Fu Qun Yu can be found in both Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao and Zhong Yuan Yin Yun,Xian opening second class is mixed with the Jian opening second class,Xia mixed Mo and Xia,Geng opening second mixed Jiong fourth class,the rhyme opening and closing of Jiongyun is mixed,the Zheng-Zheng opening third class is mixed,Deng-Zheng the first and third class opening,the mixed opening and closing of the Jing and so on,These characteristics are also reflected in Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao,not reflected in Zhong Yuan Yin Yun.In terms of tone,Yun Fu Qun Yu and Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao have a tendency to divide Yin and Yang,Zhong Yuan Yin Yun flat tone divided Yin and Yang;Gu Jin Yun Hui Ju Yao and Yun Fu Qun Yu have tone change from voiced Shang to voiced Qu,and voiced Ru was divided into voiced Ping and voiced Shang and voiced Qu.The conclusion summarizes the content of the article and points out the shortcomings of the research.