The Study Of Marx’s Thought Of Human Emancipation

The question of human emancipation is one of the main issues explored by thinkers from ancient times to the present.Marx’s idea of human emancipation occupies a pivotal position in the Marxist theoretical system.However,there is relatively little research in current academic circles on standing in the context of the new era,taking the people-centered development concept as the latest theoretical achievement of Marx’s human emancipation thought in China,and tapping the new era revelation of Marx’s human emancipation thought.This provides a broad research space for this study.Since the new era,while China has made significant progress in promoting human emancipation,it has faced many new problems in human emancipation and development due to the tremendous changes in the situation at home and abroad,as well as the transformation of the main contradictions in our society.Therefore,standing in the new era,further exploration of Marx’s human emancipation thought will provide guidance for our comprehensive and scientific understanding of Marx’s human emancipation thought and our mastery and understanding of Marxism’s theory of human emancipation,and for advancing the great practice of human emancipation in the new era;at the practical level,it is conducive to the implementation of the people-centered development concept,to the promotion of comprehensive and free human development,and to the successful realization of the second hundred-year goal of building a modern and powerful socialist state with Chinese characteristics.The article is guided by the materialistic view of history,based on the classical texts of Marx’s various periods,and focuses on the theme of human emancipation.Using the documentary method,the method of unifying logic and history,and the method of combining theory and practice,the article analyzes the conditions for the emergence and evolution of Marx’s human emancipation thought,sorts out the main contents and basic features of Marx’s human emancipation thought,takes the people-centered development concept as the entry point in light of the challenges of human emancipation today and the situation of human emancipation in China after entering a new era,and then explores the new era inspiration of Marx’s human emancipation thought.The main body of the article consists of three parts.In the first part,the historical inevitability of the emergence of Marx’s human emancipation thought is examined in the process of analyzing the conditions of its emergence and its evolution.The exploration of classical German philosophy and ideal socialism on human emancipation provided the theoretical conditions for Marx’s human emancipation thought.The development of the industrial revolution,the intensification of the main contradictions of capitalist society and the unprecedented rise of the workers’ movement provided the realistic conditions for the emancipatory ideas of the Marxists.The germ of Marx’s human emancipation thought was the period from his doctoral dissertation to the German and French Annals,its development from 1844 to1847,and its maturation from 1848 to Marx’s later years.In the second part,the scientific nature of Marx’s human emancipation thought is examined in the light of its main content and basic features.In Marx’s human emancipation thought,human emancipation is the attainment of a state of freedom and autonomy by real people,the main force of human emancipation is the proletariat,the main path of human emancipation is social revolution,and the ultimate goal of human emancipation is the comprehensive and free development of human beings.Marx’s human emancipation thought has the qualities of practicality,criticality,historicity and comprehensiveness.In the third part,through analyzing the inner connection between Marx’s human emancipation thought and the people-centered development concept,the new era revelation of Marx’s human emancipation thought is unearthed.The latest theoretical achievement of the Chineseization of Marx’s human emancipation thought is the concept of people-centered development.The new era revelation of Marx’s human emancipation thought is to implement the people-centered development concept,to be guided by Marx’s human emancipation thought,to adhere to the fundamental position that development is for the people,to adhere to the methodology that development relies on the people,and to adhere to the value that the fruits of development are shared by the people.