| Li Guangdi’s annotated zheng meng is a masterpiece of zheng meng annotated by Neo-Confucianists in the early qing dynasty,which has a certain status in the academic development history of the early qing dynasty.This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of Li Guangdi’s life and the creation background,content,characteristics and influence of "annotation zheng meng",in order to make up for the inadequacy of academic research in this field.The first part of this paper is about Li Guangdi’s life and the background analysis of the creation of "annotation zheng meng".Li Guangdi made great achievements in politics and academia.Academically,he wrote a lot of books,participated in the compilation of imperial books for many times,and was a powerful promoter of the intellectualization of Neo-Confucianist officials.Politically,he was held in high esteem by Emperor Kangxi and made outstanding contributions in maintaining national unity and promoting the development of Emperor Kangxi’s golden age.In addition,this paper holds that Li Guangdi’s creation of Anatomy Zhengmeng is inseparable from his academic environment in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,his own ideological development and his special political identity.The second part of this paper is about the content analysis of Li Guangdi’s Annotations Zheng Meng.The article annotates Li Guang’s view that he is too primitive and too empty for qi.It advocates the theory of "nature is the general name ear of reason" rather than the theory of "nature".The cultivation method of "raising and finishing",which emphasizes determination,advocation of learning,sincerity and respect for morality;Advocate for the king heavy benevolence,stop punishment,for the minister sage,anti-crony political views,as well as about god,master.The author analyzes the function of the concept of "deity and adaptation" and so on.The third part of this paper is about the characteristics and influence analysis of Li Guangdi’s "annotation zheng meng"."Annotations Zhengmeng" is brief in content,promoting "ontology theory;Cheng Zhu for the family,eclectic;Rigorous scholarship,don’t white;Fusion Cheng Zhu,Lu Wang thought and other characteristics are obvious.As a neo-confucianism scholar,li guangdi’s "annotated zhengmeng" promoted the development of neo-confucianism in the early qing dynasty,the rise of practical learning,and the reconstruction of political order in the early qing dynasty,but the neo-confucianism thought in his "annotated zhengmeng" was too heavy,distorted zhang zai’s thought,and the understanding of the original meaning of "zhengmeng" was unfavorable. |