Research On Official Words In Jin Dynasty Stone Carving Literature

The Jin Dynasty stone carvings have a huge number and rich types.The historical facts recorded in the dynasty are more authentic and reliable,with rich historical,cultural and language information.In recent years,more and more scholars have paid attention to the research value of Jin Dynasty stone inscriptions.Many scholars have collected and sorted out Jin Dynasty stone inscriptions.The specific research on stone inscription materials has focused on the fields of history,social culture,religion,literature and art.Starting from the beginning,the research on language and writing is relatively weak.Basically,it is the research on the phonetic and meaning of the Jurchen script and the correction of interpretation,ignoring the vocabulary research in the stone inscriptions of the Jin Dynasty.The stone inscriptions in the Jin Dynasty contain abundant official words.The Jin Dynasty was a dynasty established by the Jurchens in the northeast frontier in the early twelfth century.It successively destroyed the Liao and the Northern Song,confronted the Southern Song for a long time,and was established by minority rulers.These three characteristics gave this dynasty its particularity and complexity,and its official system also presents a special and complex state.Due to certain faults and fallacies in the handed down documents,it shows that the official system of the Jin Dynasty has limitations,so the official words in the stone inscriptions of the Jin Dynasty provide us with a linguistic perspective on the Jin history,the bureaucratic system and the political system of the Jin Dynasty.Real and abundant literature.This article selects the official words in the stone inscriptions of the Jin Dynasty as the research object.The thesis mainly includes five chapters.The first chapter is an overview of Jin Dynasty official words.Taking handed down documents and stone inscriptions as corpus,this paper discusses the Jin Dynasty official system and official words contained in the handed down documents and the official words in the Jin Dynasty stone inscriptions that are not contained in the The History of Jin Dynasty--the introduction of government but have a basis.The second chapter is about the official words of the central agency in the stone carvings of the Jin Dynasty.Discuss the official words in central agencies that are contained in the stone inscriptions of the Jin Dynasty but are not contained in the The History of Jin Dynasty--the introduction of government and have no basis.The third chapter is about the official words of local institutions in the stone carvings of the Jin Dynasty.Discuss the expressions of official positions in local institutions that are contained in the stone inscriptions of the Jin Dynasty but are not contained in the The History of Jin Dynasty--the introduction of government and have no basis.The fourth chapter is the value of official words in the stone inscriptions of the Jin Dynasty to the Great Chinese Dictionary.Discuss the official words of the Jin Dynasty stone inscriptions that are not accepted or have incorrect interpretations in the Great Chinese Dictionary.Taking the Compilation of Stone Inscriptions in Jin Dynasty and the Compilation of Full Stone Inscriptions in Jin Dynasty as the research corpus,select the official words contained in them as the research objects,and mainly discuss the stone inscriptions in the Jin Dynasty.The official words and expressions that are not contained in The History of Jin Dynasty--the introduction of government and have no basis are provided to provide help for the research on the official system of the Jin Dynasty,and can also be used to correct the relevant records of The History of Jin Dynasty--the introduction of government.