| Nowadays,as the rapid development and establishment of Confucius Institutes in different countries and areas all over the world,a number of foreign learners long for knowing and learning about China.Since 2007,Chinese colleges and universities have specially opened the Master of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages(MTCSOL)program,which also enrolls Chinese students as well as foreigners or ethnic Chinese who are studying for Master of Chinese Language in China.Classics of Ancient Chinese Literature and Ancient Chinese Literature are compulsory courses for Chinese and postgraduate students,which are also the focus and difficulty of teaching in many universities.However,at present,there are only a few textbooks of Ancient Chinese Literature for Chinese and postgraduate students in China,and we did not do enough researches on this course.Therefore,this paper takes the Master’s students as the object and Sima Qian’s "Shiji" as the sample to compile a sample of the "Shiji" part of Selected Book of Ancient Chinese Classics for the course of Chinese ancient literature and culture for the Master’s students.This paper will do the research from six parts.Firstly,a brief introduction about the reason,the purpose and the importance of this paper,the structure and the status of it.The second part is about the training of Chinese and postgraduate students and the compilation of the textbook "Ancient Classics Selected Edition".The First part is.an introduction of the training objectives and group characteristics of the overseas students of H&S,investigation of the current curriculum arrangement of Chinese ancient literature and culture for the overseas students of H&S,and analysis of the current situation of the textbooks of Chinese literature and culture for the overseas students of H&S.Then the author puts forward the idea of compiling the textbook "Selected Book of Ancient Chinese Classics" for Chinese and postgraduate students,and briefly expounds the positioning and characteristics of compiling the textbook.The third part is the preparation and thinking of the "Shiji" part of the Selective Book of Ancient Chinese Classics written by Chinese and postgraduate students.First of all,is about the whole life of the author Sima Qian in daily and writing.After a brief overview of his life track and the creation of “Shiji”,the content and artistic achievements of "Shiji" are introduced.Secondly,the paper briefly summarizes the process of the dissemination and acceptance of "Shiji" at home and abroad.Finally,in combination with the foregoing,it analyzes the significance and value of selecting "Shiji" from the Selected Book of Ancient Chinese Classics from two aspects,namely the inheritance and development of Chinese culture and the cultivation of Chinese and postgraduate students.The fourth part is for Chinese students to recognize the "Shiji" part title written analysis,first of all to write in "Shiji" teaching materials at home and abroad situation has made the investigation and comparative analysis,the second is for Chinese students to recognize the "Chinese ancient classic anthology" "historical records" part of the title selection are analyzed,and the writing structure of the sample set was introduced in detail.On the basis of the previous parts,the fifth part presents the specific sample chapters of the selected articles of Shiji,which fully expounds the three selected articles in the classic anthology of "Shiji",interprets the selected articles from various aspects,and introduces the selected articles from a cross-cultural perspective.For the sixth part,it will summarize and reflect the full text,including a summary of the content of the paper,and then reflection on the deficiencies and the further improvement about this paper.In the sample of the Records of the Grand Histories,the author selected three articles from the Records of the Grand Histories: Chronicles of the Five Emperors,Biography of the Assassins and Preface of the Duke of Taishi,and then selected the most wonderful fragments from the three articles,namely,Yu Shun’s Pitiial Pitition,Jing Ke’s Assassination of the King of Qin and the Question and Answer of the Duke of Taishi.It is hoped that these three selected articles will play a role in attracting Chinese and postgraduate students to be interested in “Shiji” and Chinese culture,so as to further their study.I also hope that such a study can attract the attention of scholars in the academic circle,so that more attention can be paid to the group of Chinese students studying in the Master’s Program,so as to jointly create a better Chinese teaching class as a foreign language. |
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