A Study Of Rime Change In Henan Local Chronicles

Rime-changing refers to a phonological phenomenon in Chinese dialects that expresses the function of distinguishing meaning through the change of vowels.It includes Z-suffixation and D-suffixation.In recent years,the study of rime-changing in Henan has been concentrated in the northern region of Henan.The article uses local chronicles as research materials to describe and explain the phenomenon in the whole area of Henan from the aspects of distribution,phonetic type and grammatical function.The thesis uses the literature research and statistical method,and uses the phonetic materials in the dialect to establish the "Henan Provincial Dialect Data Database",adopting the division of seven parts including Zheng Kai,Nan Lu,Luo Song,Luo Xiang,Shang Fu,Xin Yang and Jin sub-dialect.Describes the characteristics of the phonetic system recorded in Henan dialect,the phonetic forms of rhyme in each film and the characteristics of the rhyme head,the rhythm body and the number of syllables.Draw the rhythm map of each dialect and analyze its pattern of pronunciation.It is found that there are six dialect films in Henan region with D-suffixation,and four dialect films have Z-suffixation.D-suffixation has phonetic forms such as a,?,o,? and nasal sounds.Z-suffixation has "Zi" suffixation,long sound,?,u and other phonetic forms.The formation mechanism of D-suffixation can be divided into the effects of low,round,labyrinth,centralization,retroflex and dialect phonology,etc.Z-suffixation has“er”,“zi”,“tou” and other consonants.By comparing the similarities and differences of rhyme between Henan and surrounding areas,we can see the development of the rhyme of the place names in Henan.It should be later than in Shanxi and Shaanxi,and the finals is lower than the fusion of the previous words.The predicate rhyme in Henan local chronicles is mostly fusion type,which can be used as various markers such as perfect,continuous,modality and premise complement.It is closely related to the sentence pattern,tense and the nature of the verb itself in the sentence.Henan Z-suffixation is in a relatively late stage,with a relatively high degree of fusion.Z-suffixation is mainly used as a nominal component.Variation finals mainly has syntactic functions such as word formation,categorization,augmentation or variation,and derivative syllable.