The Study Of Aspectual Auxiliaries In Badong

Targeted at the dialect of Badong County,Hubei Province,this paper mainly analyzes the aspectual auxiliaries and related auxiliaries of the Badong dialect on the basis of writer’s personal field researches and the predecessors’researches.From the synchronic point of view,this paper describes the grammatical meaning and syntactic distribution of auxiliaries in the Badong dialect,and focuses on the relation of collocation and restriction between verbs and auxiliaries,as well as the relation between auxiliaries in the dialects of different investigation points around Badong County.From the diachronic point of view,the paper analyzes the origin of aspect in Badong dialect and predicts about its trend of development.On this basis,this thesis summarizes the characteristics of the aspectual auxiliaries in badong dialect,and would provide valuable reference for the grammar study of the southwest mandarin.This thesis comprises five chapters.The introduction part makes a detailed introduction of the background and significance of the topic,the current research of the aspect and appearance system of Chinese dialects,and the geographical situation,historical evolution and phonetic situation of Badong County.Based on the previous researches,The first chapter analyzes the grammatical meaning and syntactic distribution of the aspect particles.And it introduces the aspect particles in Badong dialect includes perfective aspect"哒₁",and close to perfect aspect"哒₂",continuity aspect"倒",experiential aspect"过",starting aspect“起来”,fruiting aspect"嗒",and progressive aspect“在”."哒1"is the aspect attached to the verb,which is equivalent to"了₁"in Mandarin,and"哒₂"is the aspect attached to the verb phrase,which is different from"了₂"in Mandarin.Behind the verb phrase and located in the sentence,used in the continuous verb sentence structure."过"is attached to the verb to express the experiential aspect,which is different from the"过"in Mandarin,and does not mean that the action has been completed."倒"is equivalent to in Mandarin"着",but"倒"as a continuum is often used in connected sentences,indicating that the continuation of the action state is a companion state of another action."在"as a progressive aspect is often paired with"倒"and attached to the verb After that,the continuation and ongoing of the static state after the appearance of the action are different from the"在"in Mandarin.the use of"起来"as the starting aspect is the same as the use of"起来"in Mandarin;"嗒"is the fruiting aspect,which is often used in imperative sentences,It is in the middle of the sentence and has the function of expression.The second chapter discusses the sources of"哒","倒"and"嗒"on the basis of previous studies,and analyzes the sources of"哒"and"倒"from the perspective of phonetics and grammaticalization.Possibilities,and the possibility that"嗒"comes from"脱".The third chapter discusses the similarities and differences of auxiliary dialects in different dialects within Badong County,and analyzes the use frequency of“倒”,“起”,“啊”,and“哒”from the frequency of use.The similarities and differences in the use of"哒"and the development trend of usage,and analysis of"起"comes from the verb"起",and"啊"comes from"着".The conclusion summarizes the main content of this article,summarizes the characteristics of the auxiliary words of the Badong dialect,and puts forward some deficiencies of the article and some ideas about related problems.