Study On The Yadong Tomb Of Princes In The Western Han Dynasty

Yadong tomb is a kind of tomb which is relatively large and special in shape among the tombs of kings of Western Han Dynasty.Through the study of the flat structure of the Yadong tomb,several factors that have changed prominently in the development of the flat structure of the Yadong tomb are summarized,and the typology of the Yadong tomb is carried out according to these elements and the construction period.Research,divide it into two types and six types.Taking the Liangwang cemetery of Mangdang Mountain in Yongcheng area as an example to study the change trend of the planar structure of the cliff cave tomb,it is concluded that the development of the cliff cave tomb has been carried out around the two cores of "simplification" and "symmetry",and the cliff cave tomb structure has been obtained.Simplified steps.Taking the early cliff cave tombs of Chu State in Xuzhou as an example,according to the difference in structure and construction method,the construction order of the early tombs in the area and the process of transition from vertical to horizontal caves and the establishment of horizontal caves at the initial stage of the formation of the cave cave tombs were determined.According to the natural geographical environment,technical experience,funeral concepts and anti-theft ideas,the causes of Yadong tomb are analyzed.The study was extended to the tombs of all princes and princes in the Western Han Dynasty,looking for commonalities among the tombs,and the high-level noble tombs at this time were divided into two systems: cliff cave tomb and wood(stone)cemetery tomb according to different burial tools in the tomb.Comparing the structure and burial objects of these two systems,it is found that there are similarities.According to the similarity of the plane structure,the source of the plane structure of the Yadong tomb is determined.According to the comparison of funerary objects,it is found that both systems have simplified in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty.The research on related issues includes three problems: car and horse funeral,funeral concept and cost analysis,and detailed comparative analysis is carried out in the article.The change of the location and content of the funeral of horses and horses is related to the weakening of the power of the princes in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty,and also to the social customs at this time.The changes in funerary objects,the decoration of the storage room and the plane structure reflect the funeral concept and the gradually improved symmetry of the Western Han Dynasty.Cost analysis uses the concept of marginal cost to analyze the construction cost of Yadong tombs,and believes that the length of construction time between different Yadong tombs cannot be judged solely by the factor of volume.