International Economic Trade Rules“Competitive Neutrality”system Legal Research

With the integration of the global market and the orderly market competition,the international level has become more and more consistent in some aspects,and has placed higher demands on market entities.The market participants who participate in market competition should be fair.This is one of the demands.However,in the real environment,because of the government’s intervention,some participants in the market competition have improper competitive advantages,which has distort the fair competition order of the market.The emergence of “Competitive Neutrality” is based on the purpose of curbing this improper competitive advantage and maintaining a fair market competition order.It was originally proposed by Australia.“Competitive Neutrality”is a public policy in Australia.It emphasizes that state-owned enterprises should not enjoy unfair competitive advantages over other private enterprises in terms of taxation and supervision.With the further development of international economic trade and the promotion of trade liberalization,“Competitive Neutrality”has become a hot topic in international economic exchanges,especially under the active promotion of developed market economies such as the United States and Europe,“Competitive Neutrality”from domestic going international.However,due to various factors such as background and motivation,“Competitive Neutrality”has evolved different modes in the process of development from domestic to international.From a macro background,the current competition among countries in the international economic and trade field is actually the competition for the rule making.The competitive neutral system is bound to have a huge impact on the global economy in the foreseeable future;In the negotiation of bilateral and multilateral agreements such as the China-US BIT and the China-EU FTA,the rule will undoubtedly become a glue point.At present,China is accelerating its integration into global economic integration,and accelerating and advancing the international operation of Chinese enterprises.In view of this,it is necessary for China to conduct research and analysis on “Competitive Neutrality”system,to actively participate in the formulation and implementation of bilateral and multilateral“Competition Neutrality”systems and the construction and promotion of institutional platforms.