The Research On Ernst·bloch’s Utopian Thoughts

Marxist theoretical innovation is of great importance for China today.Facing the rapid development of science and technology and the change of international situation,we should also keep pace with the times in order to keep Marxism theory of eternal youth.Therefore,the innovation of Marxist theory as a weapon of ideological theory has become particularly important.To explore Bloch’s utopian ideas and find the contemporary value for us to carry out Marxist theoretical innovation have reference significance.This paper aims to study the main thoughts and the contemporary value of the utopian thoughts of Ernst Bloch,a representative of the early 20 th century western Marxism.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly discusses the purpose and significance of the background research,summarizes the domestic and foreign relevant research status of Bloch,and discusses the research methods and innovations of this article.The second chapter analyzes the background of Bloch’s thought from Bloch’s life experience and theoretical sources.The third chapter is the theoretical construction of Bloch’s utopian thought.This article is based on the lack and awakening of the core utopian spirit of utopian thought.Firstly,this paper discusses the main content of the utopian spirit,and discusses the current situation of the utopian spirit loss.Secondly,it discusses the metaphysical basis of awakening the utopian spirit,that is the existentialism which has not yet existed.Finally,the method of awakening the utopian spirit is discussed,that is the method of internal and external road transformation.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the evaluation and realistic significance of Bloch’s utopian thought.Although Bloch’s utopian thought has certain limitations,Bloch’s utopian thought is also of great significance to the development of Marxist theory.In addition,Bloch’s utopian thoughts are also of great significance to China today.Now we are striving for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.To some extent,the Chinese dream is embodied in Bloch’s preconceived vision of a better life for the future that has yet to materialize.As a sense of expectation,the Chinese dream has become thedriving force to change the existing world.Therefore,it is not fantasy to realize the Chinese dream,but the unremitting realistic actions of every Chinese.