A Study Of Zhuzhi Ci Of Manchu Scholars In Eight Banners Of Qing Dynasty

Zhuzhi Ci is a literary genre which originated from the folk and based on folk songs,but it is different from folk songs.Since the early Tang Dynasty,it has gradually appeared in the literary world and reached its climax of creation by developing during Song,Yuan and Ming Dynasties.As far as Qing Dynasty,Zhuzhi Ci which evolved and developed from previous works` characteristics,especially,enlarged its number and authors,extruded its function of recording actual events and so on,had a great influence on the literature and literature development of Qing Dynasty.In addition to the commonness with other literati,Zhuzhi Ci written by the Eight Banners Manchu writers,a branch of the Qing Dynasty literati,exhibited their unique places worthy of being explored.The full text consists of three parts: introduction,main text and conclusion.The introduction is mainly to clarify the concept and connotation of Zhuzhi Ci written by Manchurian literati in Qing Dynasty,define the borderline of Qing Dynasty;introduce the current situation of its research and related references,and face up to their lack.Explain the purpose,significance,relevant theories and research methods in present paper.The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the origin,evolution,development and backgroud of Zhuzhi Ci in the Qing Dynasty.Firstly,the concept and development of Zhuzhi Ci were reorganized.Secondly,it is to introduce the cultural background and to summarize the creation of Zhuzhi Ci in Qing Dynasty.The last one is to present the existing circumstances of Zhuzhi Ci written by Manchurian literati.In summary,Zhuzhi Ci written by Manchurian literati`s creation background and assimilation from the past works were exhibited in this chapter,especially the influence of folk songs on this sort of Zhuzhi Ci,and the differences between it and others.The purpose is to comprehensively master the reasons and current status whit its gradual development of Zhuzhi Ci written by Manchurian literati.In second chapter,we start with the content of the Zhuzhi Ci written by Manchurian literati in the Qing Dynasty,discuss festival customs,the relationship between men and women,costumes and makeup,local customs,landscapes,countryside,eating habits and so on.Festival customs include traditional festivals such as Spring Festival,Lantern Festival,Qingming Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,Qixi Festival,Mid-Autumn Festival etc.Traditional festivals contain many customs,whether its festival activities or eating habits are different.In the third chapter,we mainly introduce the artistic characteristics of the Zhuzhi Ci written by Manchurian literati in Qing Dynasty.It is mainly divided into four aspects: the first one,the regional characteristics of Zhuzhi Ci is shown.Because of the wide area and complex content involved,it is diversification from the regional climate,natural features,landscapes of mountains and rivers,and its manifestation on architectural styles,living environments,accouterments and so on in various regions.In the second part,femininity was concerned in Zhuzhi Ci in which many works were written as a female tone,for example,in "Jang Shan Chuan Zhuzhi Ci",the helplessness of a prostitute for restlessness was recited by herself.In addition,we also observed the phenomenon that women are active behavior in love relationships and their image look upon worship objects.Thirdly,we stated the artistic characteristics of the Zhuzhi Ci written by Manchurian literati,including its documentary nature,closeness to the people,practical codeand the narrative history.Finally,the present paper introduces the unique ethnic characteristics of the Zhuzhi Ci written by Manchurian literati.With the development of society,Manchurian literati and their culture were gradually assimilated by the Han people,but their Zhuzhi Ci possessed its own ethnic characteristics,as well as a strong desire to share the fate of the ethnic group.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the value of Zhuzhi Ci of the Eight Banners Manchu literati in Qing Dynasty.Zhuzhi Ci which mainly described natural conditions and social customs,always been closely connected with people’s life and with strong rustic flavor and regional characteristics in “Yong Feng Wu” and “Ge Ming Qing”.The Zhuzhi Ci written by Manchurian literati in Qing Dynasty truly recorded the local regional features and customs,and it is of great significance in the history of literature,partly,the use of literary allusions and techniques is also of great literary value,but its number is limited.Secondly,the content of Zhuzhi Ci is extensive,including a large amount of literature which can supplement the deficiencies of local history and historical literature,and provide an important reference for future research local literature or history at that time.Once again,it bears weight of the values of the Manchurian literati.In conclusion,we summarized the content of the full text,and stressed the significance of this paper.