Qi-lu Scholars And Reviving Of Zhao-xuan

The western han dynasty was the time of the formation of Confucianism,and the state of qi-lu was the birthplace of Confucianism.Emperor wu of the han dynasty "only respecting Confucianism","doctor of the five classics" and "promoting filial piety" were the inevitable choices of the han dynasty "wang ba" in the system of selecting scholars.The scholars’ interpretation of the Confucian classics gained the hegemony,and qi-lu became the place of "central hub of the thousands".The short song of zhao-xuan,the loss of the subjugation at the end of emperor wu,the gentry class realized a qualitative and stable change during this period of fracture.The scholars in the zhao-xuan period were finally transformed into a bureaucratic class of "scholar-officials" who were responsible for both cultural activities and administrative affairs of the Confucian orthodox ideology.The qi-lu scholars inherited the tradition of learning Confucianism from generation to generation,which made them gain the advantage of regional culture.In the period of zhao-xuan,doctor qi-lu scholars,who advocated "the way of the king",became the creator of political culture,the participant of political decision-making and the organizer of political forces,and developed into the new backbone of the imperial court to mediate the crisis of social governance.The yan-tian conference and the shi-qu pavilion conference in zhao-xuan period were the collective participation in politics of the qi-lu scholars in the true sense,which was the key episode in the process of the Confucian consciousness becoming the orthodox consciousness of the han dynasty.The "salt and iron conference" was a correction of the loss of the subjugated kingdom at the end of emperor wu.At the salt and iron conference,the officials and officials discussed the state together,which initiated the political system of later generations.The qi-lu scholars in the "stone canal cabinet meeting","tongjing" and "practical use" in filial piety and propaganda,flow the world,to qiaoping.The "shi-qu pavilion conference" was a constitutional conference in the full sense and played a stabilizing role in the transition of the late political "keeping the constitution".The two conferences jointly promoted the formation of the situation of the emperor’s house and the scholar-officials in the whole world,thus constructing the form of political power organization of the "scholar-officials’ government".In the political competition,the qi-lu scholars constantly influenced the political system and political form.In turn,the qi-lu scholars gradually transformed into a special political force under the rule of the han dynasty due to the fluctuations and changes of the imperial political system.The positive interaction between the qi-lu scholars and the "scholar-official" political system firmly combined the Confucian spirit of "rule of etiquette" with the imperial spirit of "rule of law",strengthened the national political consciousness of "unity",and gave birth to the "zhao-xuan revival".