The Research Of Huang Zongxi’s Thought On Public And Private

this paper takes huang zongxi’s public and private views as the core,,and interprets the thoughts from the perspectives of origin,the ideological content,as well as the embodiment of practical level.In terms of the origin thought,it is mainly to clarify the Confucian tradition in this period,to comb the important concepts of traditional Confucianism and to make an argument for the important links.This set out to solve huang zongxi’s public and private views is established in which context of the situation,and why the public and private relations should be re-established.This chapter is carried out from three aspects,which is the justice of nature and the human desires of Cheng and ZhuNeo-Confucianism;the ideological connotation of Wang Yangming’s private thoughts;And the reframe of private concept by Li zhi,Chen Que.In terms of the ideological content thought,this chapter is divided into three parts to discuss.In the first part,it directly entry into the text cuts through the text,combs and argues the public and private thought through "Ming yi Treated Visits Record",which is huang zongxi’s important publication.It is draws out the main contents of his public-private views,that is,the respective meanings of public and private,as well as the connection between the public and private.The second and third part are deeply into huang zongxi’s philosophical thoughts,which show the relation and dependence between his theory of public-private views and the theory of ontology and human nature of philosophical aspects.Not only enriches the connotation of his public-private view,but also explores his ideological context.It is not only enriches the ideological connotation of his public-private views,but also demonstrates his thinking venation more clearly while exploring the public-private view,so as to make his ideological system consistency.At a practical level,first,from it is concluded that all of the world for everybody,not the conclusion of your world.In terms of the practical level thought,starting with the perspective of the theory of people have the land,then make clear that people own the public land and the rights of land property,so as to reclassify the meaning of the world and come to the conclusion that the world belongs to the people,not the sovereign.This aspect also argues against the debate in feudal counties,and draws the appeal of Huang Zongxi to govern the world over monarchs and commissions.which concluded that the right of govern is belong to the sovereign and the official and the intellectuals.The connotation of his practical level thought is that the sovereign should govern the world with public heart,so as to realize the ultimate ideal of Confucianism that the world is for the public.