Study On Environmental Landscape Design Of The People’s Hospital Of Huazhou District Based On Rehabilitation

During the past few decades,with the accelerated pace of life and increased work pressures,the overall health condition of Chinese people has been on a downward trend.The number and incidence of chronic diseases have increased year by year.People come to realize the importance of living a health life.Meanwhile,the higher requirements are placed on the level of the medical environment.However,most hospitals in China still use the plant green volume as the main evaluation standard of the landscape environment.Single function,imperfect facilities and services and lack of humanized design of the environmental landscape can hardly meet the need of landscape rehabilitation.This research has systematically studied the design of hospital green space landscape based on rehabilitation and convalescence through the in-depth analysis of landscape features,types,and modes of action of rehabilitation and recuperation,combined with theories and techniques of environmental sciences,landscape ecology,and rehabilitation medicine.The conclusions were drawn as following:(1)The historical development process of rehabilitation landscapes from the bud stage to the development stage to the maturity stage was organized,and the landscape types and modes of action of rehabilitation landscapes were analyzed in detail.Meantime,horticultural therapy,aromatherapy,forest therapy,and landscape therapy were confirmed to improve human health.The characteristics of rehabilitation and recuperation landscapes based on natural plants were summarized and proposed which focusing on environmental perception and environmental experience and using complex population composition.(2)In the study of landscape design theory issues,four aspects of landscape environment induction,landscape environment perception and experience,application of environmental color,and distance scale control were explored from the perspective of environmental psychology and the behavioral characteristics of users.The application of rehabilitation and sanitation landscapes suggests that the landscape design for rehabilitation and sanitarium should follow convenient physical fitness,richness of spatial forms,social environment comfort,and easy accessibility to the natural environment principles.(3)In the study of landscape constituents,concrete analysis of hard landscape elements such as garden roads,paving,landscape structures,sculptures,service facilities was carried out,combining with the landscape characteristics of the green space landscape of the hospital and the characteristics of the applicable crowd the requirements which landscape elements should meet the design requirements for safety,comfort,convenience,and identifiable were proposed and discussed technology according to the above requirements.At the same time,from the perspective of the impact of soft landscape elements such as plants,water,sound,light,and wind on the landscape environment,the specific application methods and effects of soft landscape elements in rehabilitation landscapes are discussed.(4)Through the investigation and analysis of the geographical location,surrounding environment,architectural layout,landscape status and population of Huazhou District People’s Hospital,it was found that the site of its green space is scattered,the plant species are monotonous,the service facilities are scarce,and the users are complex.The characteristics of the project include targeted landscape design,supplementary medical care,health convalescence,leisure experience,green landscape design and positioning.Aimed to solve the above problems,four design strategies that plant landscape-based,medical function-oriented,enriching spaces as the carrier,and five senses as the medium were proposed.(5)Putting forward the overall design layout of “One Belt,Five Points,and Five Zones” for the landscape design of the People Hospital of Huazhou District.We try to link the public service area,rehabilitation area,emotional physiotherapy area,and horticultural therapy area through an ecological green belt landscape,and various landscape nodes are patchworkly distributed among the various landscape areas and ecological greenways which form a comprehensive rehabilitation and sanitation landscape with complete functions and clear regional functions.