Study On Urban-rural Recreational Greenway Planning And Design Based On Bicycle Tourism In Harbin

Under the background of urbanization,many problems such as environmental pollution,traffic congestion,and lack of recreational space gradually affect people’s lives.Bicycle tourism and greenways are products of development in the context of a low-carbon economy.There is a certain correlation between the two.The integration of bicycle tourism and greenway construction will provide residents with a new low-carbon,environmentally friendly,healthy and green lifestyle.Compared with other kinds of greenways,urban and rural recreational greenways have obvious regional advantages.Urban and rural areas are rich in resources and ecological environment,and are suitable for the construction of greenways.This paper starts with the urban-rural recreation-based greenway planning and design method based on bicycle tourism,and studies its construction process to provide assistance for the improvement of the quality of life in urban and rural areas and the enrichment of greenway theory.Using methods such as literature review,questionnaire survey,data dynamic analysis,and field surveys,innovatively proposes the planning and design strategies of urban and rural recreational greenway based on bicycle tourism from the perspective of landscape architects.Finally,through the theory to guide the practice of greenway in Harbin urban and rural areas,making the theory and practice combined perfectly.The full text of the research content and conclusions are as follows:(1)Analyze the development status of bicycle tourism and greenways at home and abroad,clarify the related concepts in the research,and conclude the definitions of urban and rural recreational greenways,that is,a combination of urban and rural areas,relying on towns and rivers.Roads and traffic lines and other elements,with bicycle tourism as the guide,connect different tourism resources,and integrate green protection,leisure tourism,resource integration and other functions into a green linear recreation space.(2)The theoretical research on the combination of bicycle tourism and greenways is summarized,and the associations between bicycle tourism and urban and rural recreational greenways are analyzed in terms of elements,functions,markets,and products,and typical urban and rural recreational greenery is used at home and abroad.The case analysis of the Huizhou Greenway and the US East Coast Greenway found that bicycle tourism and urban and rural recreational greenways can be integrated and developed.(3)Taking a research on urban and rural recreational greenway planning and design methods based on bicycle tourism.It is divided into four types: riverfront,traffic,historical and cultural,and comprehensive.It analyzes the functions of urban and rural recreational greenways,the feasibility of construction,development strategies,and the differences between them and other types of greenways.Under the theoretical background,the urban-rural recreational greenway is analyzed from the planning and design aspects.The planning level mainly includes the greenway route selection,the Green Corridor system,the station system,and the traffic convergence system.The design level is mainly from the road and terrain.,paving,vegetation and other aspects to make a detailed approach.(4)Through the analysis of Harbin cyclists out of the march,we obtained the research results of cyclists’ preferences for riding,travel frequency,and ride strength;and we used ArcGIS to extract resources from the greenway in urban and rural areas of Harbin,from natural recreation resources.Resources are extracted from five aspects: historical and cultural resources,river wetland resources,transportation resources,and urban layout.Harbin’s urban and rural areas are rich in resources and have the conditions to build urban and rural recreational greenways.Based on the analysis of Harbin bicycle tourers and the construction of greenway resources,the paper concludes an effective planning and design method for greenway construction based on bicycle tourism and guides the construction of Harbin urban and rural recreational greenways.(5)Taking Harbin urban and rural areas as the research object,combining theory and practice,planning layout for Harbin urban and rural recreation type line selection,station and signage system,and propose design ideas for four different types of urban and rural recreational greenways.Focusing on the detailed design of the riverside recreational greenway,with a view to providing reference for the construction of urban and rural recreational greenways in the future.