The Realization Path Of The Right To Participate In The Environment Of Social Organizations In China

The right to participate in environmental organization is the right and obligation to participate in environmental affairs under the relevant laws and regulations.The participation of social organizations in environmental governance is an important part of the principle of public participation in the field of environmental governance.The theoretical research on the public participation system of environmental protection at home and abroad provides a legitimacy basis for the social organization’s environmental participation rights.China’s legislation provides a sufficient legal basis for social organizations to participate in environmental governance.At present,the main contradiction that restricts the realization of environmental participation rights of social organizations is the lack of effective participation.The reason is,first of all,that there are certain defects in the legislative design,and the procedures for realizing the participation rights of social organizations are relatively rough.Secondly,the long-term environmental management inertia of the government,especially local governments,the identity and ability of social organizations.Identity is skeptical and affects the development of environmental actions in social organizations;again,it is the lack of capacity of social organizations themselves.To explore the right to participate in the realization of social organization in China,we need to properly learn from the experience of foreign social organizations and examine the legislation and practice of social organizations in the United States and the European Union participating in environmental governance.According to the situation change and adaptation,social organizations participate in environmental governance,there are command-based environmental governance models and “participation-response” environmental governance models.In order to realize the right of environmental participation in social organizations in China,we need a sound and benign system as a guarantee,and put forward suggestions for improvement from the perspectives of environmental law,social organization management law and social organization system construction.In environmental legislation,improve institutional norms,strengthen the right to environmental awareness,environmental participation in decision-making,and environmental supervision;in environmental law enforcement,strengthen cooperation with social organizations and clarify the boundaries between environmental affairs of government and social organizations;Further improve the environmental public interest litigation system;the social organization management law should give social organizations sufficient growth space,adopt a direct registration system and other management tools;social organizations should improve their environmental public service provision and negotiation capabilities through self-discipline and autonomy,and enhance environmental participation.Level and effectiveness to gain social and government recognition and support.