Study On Cooperative Governance Of Ecological Environment In Beibu Gulf Economic Zone

In recent years,Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has been rapidly developed.Increasingly frequent human activities and industrial civilization have brought tremendous vitality and vitality to this area,but also caused increasingly serious ecological and environmental problems.In the process of its development,how to realize the sustainable development of economy and ecological environment and promote the transformation of high-speed economic development to high-quality development has become an important task of local governments in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi.At present,our government mostly pursues the "single governance model of government".The government occupies an absolute dominant position in the management of public affairs,and the administrative division is obvious.The territorial management system also clarifies the areas of local government.Therefore,when dealing with environmental problems in public areas,local governments often "do their best alone" and "sweep the snow from their doors" leading to "government failure".The above-mentioned phenomena have appeared in the management and protection of the ecological environment in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi.The integrity,trans-regional and diffusivity of ecological pollution in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone undoubtedly increase the difficulty of its governance.The traditional single governance model has been difficult to effectively control this ecological problem.Therefore,we must break through the governance thinking of "self-improvement" and "self-sweeping the snow",strengthen cooperation among regional governments,introduce social forces,and form a governance system of multi-subject collaborative governance.The ever-growing social organizations and the increasingly concerned public provide the necessary precondition for multi-subject governance.However,the principles of "administrative division" and "territorial management" largely hinder the process of collaborative governance.In order to break regional division and strengthen regional cooperation,and introduce social organizations and citizens to participate in the governance system,we must innovate the governance model.Combining synergetics and "multi-center" governance theory,this paper constructively puts forward synergistic governance,which provides a new paradigm and new ideas for the ecological environment governance of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.This paper takes the ecological environment governance of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone as the theme,and takes the cooperative governance as a new breakthrough point for further in-depth research.It carries out research through the methods of literature analysis,comparative research,investigation and interview.In the first part,the introduction mainly introduces the research background of the current article,which is discussed from the international background,the domestic background and the background of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone respectively.Research significance from the theoretical significance:trying to study the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone from the perspective of coordinated governance.Practicalsignificance: helping local governments in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone of Guangxi to re-examine their position and role in regional development;and It can be used for reference to improve the relationship between local governments in Beibu gulf economic zone of Guangxi.Then,sorting out the research status at home and abroad and proposing the breakthrough point and innovation point of this paper.The second part mainly introduces the theoretical basis of the study,and defines the concepts of ecological environment and coordinated governance of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.This paper introduces the theoretical basis of the article: the theory of collaborative governance and the theory of intergovernmental management.Finally,the necessity of ecological environment governance in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is analyzed: the urgent need of environmental deterioration in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone;the need of unified ecological environment governance in the cities of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone;and the inherent requirement of sustainable development in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.The third part,which combines with the collected materials and research,studies the current situation of ecological environment governance in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.Firstly,from the general situation of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone: population profile;the general situation of key industrial parks in the economic zone;the general situation of ecological environment pollution.Secondly,it states the basic contents of ecological environment management in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone: water body control,soil control and atmospheric control.Finally,the approaches and preliminary results of ecological environment management in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone are presented respectively by sorting out and classifying the data,The fourth part,this paper mainly discusses the main problems existing in the eco-environmental coordinated management of Beibu gulf economic zone and the influencing factors of these problems.The network connection of eco-environmental coordinated governance is not in place;the system of eco-environmental coordinated governance has not been formed;the force of eco-environmental coordinated governance is insufficient;and the Department of eco-environmental protection in Beibu Gulf Economic Development Zone is insufficient.The concept of community development in economic zone is weak;the legal construction of ecological environment coordination governance is imperfect;the ecological environment coordination governance lacks organizational guarantee;and the system of ecological environment coordination governance is not strong.The fifth part is about the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the ability of ecological environment coordinated governance in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.This chapter puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions after putting forward problems and analyzing the causes.From the concept construction,community construction,legal system construction,coordinated governance,security system construction,it strengthens the construction of the concept of regional integration of ecological environment development in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone;fosters the construction of regional community of ecological environment protection in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone;speeds up the legal construction of ecological environment governance in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone;coordinates the management of ecological environment by multiple governance subjects;and promotes the construction of the ecological environment coordination management security system in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.