Calculation And Analysis Of Tourist Environment Capacity In Scenic Spots

As an important strategic industry,tourism has become the world’s largest industry.Because of its advantages and functions unmatched by other industries,many countries have developed tourism industry as an important national strategy.In recent years,with the large-scale and high-speed development of tourism,tourism activities have an increasingly obvious impact on humans and the natural environment on a global scale.Especially in the fragile areas of the ecological environment in the arid areas where the original ecology and the original culture are relatively fidelity,the “explosive” development of tourism has been attracted.While this kind of development brings benefits,it also impacts the public resources and ecological environment of tourism destinations,leading to the increasingly prominent contradiction between tourism and ecology,and the regional sustainable development has encountered threats.Based on the domestic and international excellent tourism environment capacity literature system and scientific analysis,the theory of tourism sustainable development,the principle of wooden barrel and the limit theory of acceptable change,this paper determines the tourism environment capacity of Tianshan Grand Canyon scenic spot as tourism space capacity and ecology.The environmental capacity,tourism economic environment capacity and social environment capacity are measured and analyzed in detail,and the daily and annual tourism environmental capacity of the scenic spot is finally determined and targeted countermeasures are proposed.Through the calculation and analysis of the tourism environment capacity of the Tianshan Grand Canyon scenic spot,the following two conclusions are drawn:1.In summary,combined with the nature of Tianshan Grand Canyon scenic area,select the tourism environment capacity index system suitable for the scenic spot,and finally the tourism environmental capacity index is determined as four general indicators of space capacity,ecological environment capacity,economic environment capacity and social environment capacity.It consists of 10 three-level indicators and22 four-level indicators.The space capacity includes traffic line capacity,travel trailcapacity;ecological environment capacity water environment capacity,atmospheric environment capacity,solid waste capacity;economic environment capacity including parking lot capacity within the scenic area,public toilet capacity,scenic reception capacity capacity;social environmental capacity Including the psychological capacity of residents and the psychological capacity of tourists;2.According to the constructed tourism environment capacity index system and calculation formula,calculate the space capacity,ecological environment capacity,economic environment capacity and social environment capacity that can be accommodated in the scenic spot,respectively.The calculation results are 7,740person/day and 12,000 people respectively./ day,8,500 person / day,10,380 people /day,the space capacity is in a weak state,the capacity of the reception service capacity is currently in a state of being loaded.In the end,the tourism environment capacity of the Tianshan Grand Canyon scenic spot was determined to be 7,740person/day and 2.825 million person/year.At present,the Grand Canyon scenic spot is in a state of steady and sustainable development,and there is no overload in the overall capacity of the scenic spot.Combining the field research and the above conclusions,the following three countermeasures are proposed:1.Combine the characteristics of the scenic spot and conduct scientific management positioning2.Implement electronic ticket system and promote smart scenic spot service3.Re-adjust ticket prices using online media.