The Research On The Design Of The Construction Of Waterbird Habitat Within The Mangrove Forest Wetland Park In Qi’ao

For the being time,the number of birds has become one of the most important indicators of urban environmental quality evaluation.The construction of the wetland Park which is waterbirdhabitat based,can solve the contradiction between biodiversity conservation and landscapes scientifically,which facilitates the wetland park in favor of ecologicalization and naturalization,provides the material basis for the construction of Ecological Garden C ity,and strengthens the faith of the ecological civilization construction as well.The study region in this paper is located in Qi’ao Island,Zhuhai C ity,regarded the Mangrove Forest Wetland Park in Q i’ ao as research object,keeping to the point of the building design of waterbird habitat with the combination between adopting fieldwork investigation,office analysis and data collection to one another,and it applies the line transect method,the remote sensing method,the approach of landscape pattern analysis and the file access method.From October,2015 to Septe mber,2016,we substantially have investigated the species,quantity and distribution of the waterbird in the park and Q i’ao Mangrove Natrual Conservation Area by means of the line transect method and then by comparing both the characteristics of the waterbird resources,combined with the historical waterbird resources data in the natural conservation area from files,subsequently we analyze the life habits of certain species and the demand of habitats;by the way of the line transect method and remote sensing method surveyed overall habitats of the Wetland Park and Q i’ao Island,we utilize landscape pattern analysis to know characteristics of both habitats landscapes and make the comparative analysis.Combining with the demand of the certain waterfowl,then the building target habitat has been comfirmed.The result indicates that there are five groups in the target waterbird species---Ardeidae,Charadriidae,Anatidae,Anseriformes and Laridae.there are 1 order,1 family and 5 species in Ardeidae,1 order,1 family and 8 species in C haradriidae,1 order,1 family and 5 species in Anatidae,1 order,1 family and 3 species in Anseriformes,1 order,1 family and 2 species in Laridae,and 4 orders,5 families and 23 species in total,involving 6 types of resident birds and 17 types of winter birds;10 types of Guangdong wildlife specially protected,13 types of National 3 grade protection birds;There are 16 types of wading birds in total,including 7 types of swimming birds.According to the demand of the species to habitats and the analysis of the current habitats so that we have ascertained 7 types of habitats: forestland,mudflat,mangrove wetland,culture pond,shrubbery,waters and sandbeach.The first 6 types are all for the Q i’ao Island area,where is lack of sandbeach,nevertheless,wading birds like there.In the end,to give comprehensive consideration for the special distribution of the wetland park and the surrounding waterbird,activity routines and the exact demand of the habitats,started with the build ing of suitable habitats for the target waterbird,we combine with the demand of target waterbird and the characteristics of target habitats,and put forward a proposal for reasonable layout methods.In terms of the necessity of survival of waterfowl,Mangrove Forest Wetland Park in Q i’ ao can be categorized as Ardeidae area,Charadriidaearea,Rallidaearea,Anatidae area,Foraging area and Laridae area,and provide reasonable and specific building points for every inducing partition in terms of plant furnishing,water level and gradient as well.