| World culture landscape heritage tends to possess complete human landscape system and complex cultural eco-system that emphasize the joint role of human beings and nature.The landscape eco-system discussed in this thesis is a complex adaptation system where human beings and nature are closely related and an organic combination of human social system and its environmental system in a certain time and space.In addition,landscape eco-system is formed through the joint work of social and natural factors.Therefore,this thesis conducts a case study of Lushan Mountain to analyze its landscape eco-system and summarizes four features of its eco-system,namely high coupling between nature and society,fragility and sensitivity of eco-environment,diversified landscape pattern,and close relation between resources and economy.Besides,the three attributes in adaptive cycle theory of potential,connectivity and resilience are introduced into Lushan Mountain's landscape eco-system to analyze its adaptive cycle.Based on the above,the adaptive cycle period of Lushan Mountain's eco-system is recognized and divided into 3 adaptive cycles and 1 poverty trap,namely progressive stage before 1895,striding stage 1895-1945,poverty trap 1945-1949,advancing stage from 1949 up to date.On the basis of the analysis of adaptive cycle evolution and adaptive management adaptation of Lushan Mountain's landscape eco-system,the adaptive management framework system of Lushan Mountain's world culture landscape heritage is built,and the adaptive management cycle process of target definitude—scheme formulation—decision execution—real time monitor—technical evaluation—target adjustment,is also formed.At the end,to realize the comprehensive and whole-process monitoring and evaluation of Lushan Mountain's world culture landscape heritage adaptive management,control indicator system and evaluation criteria are established. |
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