Psychological Analysis Of Jerusalem

Xu Zechen is one of the writers in the 70 s group, his novels adhering to the tradition of critical realism,in writing and other unique, by the influence of modernist.His street series and Beijing drift series of works, showing us something belong to his own unique creation path, always pay attention to the real life of the lower class people. In his works, people regardless of status, experiencing the life of happiness and pain. This paper attempts to use Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, Jung’s collective non consciousness theory and Maslow’s humanism theory, explore the psychological tendency of Xu Zechen.Xu Zechen novels always have a stage summary, he clearly pointed out in the"heaven on earth" postscript that is put together from four novellas. In Xu Zechen’s view, "Jerusalem" on their own also has unusual significance. In an interview, when the reporter asked if he had written a book make himself peace. Xu Zechen replied:"No one can compare to that just finished the" Jerusalem ".I always wanted to write until thirty-five years before an idea can be summed up so, for the accumulation of these years can make a more thorough clean-up of fiction,the novel basically write it,think before writing are practicing writing. After finished it, I think I’ll write a real novel. "Jerusalem "is the last novel Xu Zechen write until now, we can also integrated in Xu Zechen personal opinion, see this novel as his masterpiece. "Jerusalem" won the Lao She Literary Award in 2014, Xu Zechen also became the first writer Lao She Literary Award after 70 S.In addition to the introduction and conclusion of this paper, the article can be divided into five chapters.From a psychological thesis introduction and development process to start, an overview of the major schools of psychology, describes the relationship between literature and psychology, presented research on Xu Zechen critics, and then cut intoperspective presented in this paper as well as writing ideas.The first chapter from the point of view psychoanalysis Xu Zechen Fiction Origin psychological impact, explored Xu Zechen family background and his life experiences particularly childhood experiences, and thinks that he suffered in childhood depression, and personal identity anxiety, life anxiety, leading to exhibit his works of fiction in the "home" theme. Personal depression, and vent out through work.The second chapter use Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, this paper demonstrates Yi Chang and his son, the impact of Lu Dong YangJie mother and mother by the Oedipus complex. Chang Yi elaborated Patricide complex and YangJie, Lu Dong of the Oedipus complex. Among them, YangJie of the Oedipus complex led him to marry a wife come from Beijing, Lu Dong and the Oedipus complex, and led him to marry a mother’s personality and career are very close to his wife.The third chapter conscious and unconscious, discusses the Qing Yi Pei and his wife suffered identity and the relationship between them psychological trauma, they are using the displacement action to deal with this trauma. Yi Pei Qing courtesan CuiBaobao displaced to his wife who, by refusing to acknowledge the existence of courtesan CuiBaobao, trying to erase the fact that his wife has done a prostitute. The beginning of Pingyang, it is by displacing the role of the King of Qin providential connected ring grandmother, so the way to Jerusalem to study, to heal the wounds of the heart. Meanwhile, this paper discusses the role due to the reverse, resulting in little treats Qin Fuxiao brother King godsend particularly good. In view providential death,traumatized little more serious Qin Fuxiao, constantly dreams, the truth had been suppressed to the subconscious depths of divine suicide scene before the reduction,dreams time and again to restore the truth, Qin Fuxiao also through self-rescue small way to get a peace of mind.The fourth chapter Jung’s theory of the collective unconscious as the basis,describes the collective return Flower junior partner, and they return their reasons,their past and present situation, they return home and re-start mentality. In their actualreturn behind the ring as well as Qin Huan, although she died, but she already realized his spiritual return home. She has always insisted on a person’s religion, until her religion in order to die, still smiling, she also realized return, but the spirit is returning. Whether it is the actual return or return of the spirit, it is a way to return to peace of mind, whether it is the eternal return or re-start, they have to find their own way to salvation.The fifth chapter Maslow’s humanistic theory, hierarchy of needs in the focus to clarify several key players who embody the "Jerusalem", because of security needs are not met, Shu Xiu can not be in love and belonging the level needed to stay, she chose to leave Beijing and return it to meet the security needs of her family. Due to the need of self-esteem are not met, Yi PeiQing had stubbornly everything in pursuit of dignity. The beginning of ChuPingyang, is a constant search for self-fulfillment intellectual needs, for which he gave everyone looks good work, continue to embark on study tour.Conclusion summarizes the principles of psychology "Jerusalem" embodied,expounded by the psychological impact may Xu Zechen in literary creation. As "70writers group," an important part of, Xu Zechen contemporary literary fiction in China and has a special significance, this paper aims to highlight its psychological sense, and think it is very necessary to excavate from many angles Xu Zechen novel "Psychology " feature of Jerusalem " and " the meaning of our literature study has also been necessary to follow up and interpretation.