Research On Ding Xilin’s Drama Comedy

In ideology diversification period, represented by Ding Xilin literati devoted to "May 4th" progress in ideology and culture to solve social problems, think of the old cultural traditions should be critical inheritance, vigorously promote the new culture, to the intellectuals and citizens against the feudal ethical code and the old as a starting point, the content of the ethical spirit of tone for science and democracy, equality, individual liberty and freedom of marriage, children’s standard. Is the most valuable Ding Xilin, abide by the realism creation principle, and is not limited to realism technique of expression, openness to learn from western modernism comedy art nutrition, creative use of everything is good for relieving people confused world this study including the traditional literature art means.Ding Xilin is one of the pioneer of modern Chinese drama, has been hailed as a "one-act play great, is both the writer and director, by Ding Xilin comedy performance can be seen, as in traditional and modern, Chinese and western humor comedy effect under two kinds of space-time view under the typical representative of creation, from the drama language, characters and images, art contribution from several aspects, such as he can on the basis of plain truth "comedy style, artistic means of handling all around comic expression as the center, in his works to build" drama is a delicate poem ", describe the world, reinfection impress the audience.First of all, the comedy language.First, witty humor art. Comedy, language is a highly artistic skill playwright marked Ding Xilin comic language is concise and lively, plain implicative, established on the basis of colloquialism, witty and humorous interest, play a lot of witticisms, the audience’s attention on the dialogue, embodies the Ding Xilin language skill and talent. Ding Xilin comedy is full of the colour of speculative, representative work "a hornet" and "oppressive" from a personal, social and moral aspects of objective and calm analysis. Humorous performance basic means "laughter", complicated and has a different meaning, for example, miss yu smile is sweet, the tenant laughter is confident, smile of China and China is spoony, Liang Zhi laughter is contempt, Mrs Wu’s laughter is snobbish, WuZhang smile is naive. His favor of society, social drama of vision acuity, always from ordinary life events, found some unusual comedy factors in selecting abound life scene and details of dramatic plot, using the structure of language to master, ups and downs, and playful comedy of wit and humor.Second, the irony art. Contrast and irony, are the main characteristics of the Ding Xilin irony technique, in the form of humorous irony, pay attention to the distinction between objects and properties, a different attitude, "dear husband" she-males sarcasm is old plays female of bad habits, implied right for the new ethos of men and women; "Blind in one eye" ironically decorous atmosphere created illusion, deny the grandiose pretensions old way of life; Boring overcare "drunk" two couples, expression is the feudal system of repression of human nature; "When wife come back", "the miaofeng mountains" is written in this time of unrest in the society, young men and women desire and spiritual pursuit of revolution. Ding Xilin ironic style reservation is wen wan, hand in photograph reflect positive villains, positive relative perfect moral characters,villains moral degeneration, constitute a vivid image of the social group of beauty of ugliness.Third, the gentleman of wind, wisdom, and meaningful. Ding Xilin is under the influence of the British comedy aesthetics, embodied in the shaw, Barry, such as the reference for development of witty comedy, drama theme contains certain significance, full of human wisdom, dramatic language, on the basis of colloquial joined some intellectuals unique poetic, a diversion verve meaningful. "Three dollars coin" is one of the popular Ding Xilin, through putting li’s tragedy reflects the true human nature under the money corrosion die out of the darkness of society and basic human dignity and value of thinking. Readers from oh mom see is the essence of the bourgeoisie eat people, see on putting li is weak and helpless, see is conscientious in Yang Changxiong WuSiQing years against the old society, yong bear responsibility to the new hope. But anyone who watched the series, the situation at that time the common people are no longer strange. Here, people understand the personal happiness and national destiny fate, coruscate gives a realistic comedy make plays.Second, in the shaping of characters and images.First, Ding Xilin from certain people, give prominence to the character of a particular aspect, a novel and drama plot, character of positive and negative characteristics. Personality not harmonious with the environment, making the comedy image gallery of rich and colorful. Ding Xilin apply the technique of folk joke with the creation of drama, the next eavesdropping, exaggeration and playful as tools in depicting characters, such as "a hornet" old lady eavesdropping grandson of dialogue between Mr And miss yu ji, even hug at key moments, weird right in front of young men and women, absurd vulgar image. "Blind in one eye" the mistress of a series of restless mood and exaggerated movements, including a letter to a friend a grandiose description of lover’s condition, cheat a friend let husband dress, finally the truth also the words of pride, should both comply with the character of people affected, and received a good comedy. Ding Xilin are also good at using the traditional drama way to shape the character’s comic character, such as the dialectical law of drama, coincidence sex become strengthened rong comedy of irony, "oppression" relationship "li-jun meng" characters in the process of conflict, implies a certain inevitability of contingency, showing the characters inner feelings in a different environment and change, to feel the nature of events.Second, Ding Xilin male, the female image of the author’s most complete, is in a state of entertaining friends casual impulse or sudden events that can become its writing reason or aesthetic ideal of the play. Ding Xilin can seize the life changing comedy factors, finishing the fragmentary fragment into dramatic art image, because his sensibility and observation is particularly acute. The real world, the bright side, there was a dark side, and comedy can purify people’s soul, the playwright world image, to analyze the phenomenon of life consciousness of beauty, embrace to celebrate those kind of people with the comic, laugh at those ugly amorality.Finally, in the artistic value of the drama.First, beginning in 1907, the rise of literary writers, lines and dialogue bearing drama conflict, and suggests that the plot to become a playwright writer method. Ding Xilin bom in intellectual family, read the classics, script writers of the nature of literati art, his clever use to construct the drama stage, outstanding comedy, to enhance the cultural taste of comedy and drama text mature laid the foundation of the late. "A hornet", also named to the textbooks, clever and language, delicate structure, typical characters, Ding Xilin by reason of subject consciousness of Mr And miss yu ji, the love condition, the perspective of the May 4th intellectuals new JiCheng, Perspective on their mind world and spiritual yearning, reveal the age, environment, society to the constraints of human nature and free the shackles of the mind, calls for self-transcendence and emancipation ideal, against the feudal system of arranged marriage and autocratic parents, pay attention to the value of a man, the modernization of people. WuSiQing intellectuals is the main force of cultural construction, social and family spirit carrier. Understand their own needs, improve the living environment, to gain respect, understand their desire. Ding Xilin consciousness of the ice break traditional isolated, drama, comedy character’s front with the traditional, don’t want to cling to the feudal forces, the pursuit of personality strength and the spirit of equality, not willing to receive any grievance made his mind, the tacit understanding of the pursuit of love and spiritual resonance. Only the writer’s ideal human nature, moral, advocating new against the old moral.The characters in the second, Ding Xilin works have folk character, the character’s name, title, appearance is in the service of the personality, such as Mrs. Wu folk prototype bitch rogue image, in the traditional culture of the official literature contrast plays a corrupt official corruption QiuRong, in the Chinese folklore yuelao matchmaker image contrast plays Wei Jin help li-jun meng hanbing matched servant secretly for Mr Gilani on a date with miss yu created conditions. Ding Xilin creation start from draw lessons from the British comedy, the fusion of Chinese and western to create modern Chinese comedy, respect for tradition and discovering a modern, fusion and reference the western drama of Chinese national opera forms, this is the art of his comedy creation consciousness, with the help of a stage to discuss issues, attach importance to the emotional communication with the audience, In the relaxed and humorous atmosphere to guide the audience to think, simple story of digging deep connotation. Ding Xilin drama adapted from describing reality into history, based on the cultural identity of the Chinese nation, is not a wholesale westernization, history is to the reality, China in the world, also have similarities, in the historical story, from modern western comedy art ideas, and form their own history with world vision topic content contains the spirit of the time Ding Xilin for thinking and exploring of the society, beyond the era and nation, for the Chinese national character of the shape and the creation of the modern new comedy, universal and eternal significance. Ding Xilin belonging to Beijing school writers, and after the war of resistance of the most outstanding works are done in the southwest, guilin as he composed of a base area. "The miaofeng mountains", "such as when I come back," Mrs Li-jun meng is revealing human weakness, praise the human dignity and pride of representative works.Anyhow, Ding Xilin plays with comedy, DuMu comedy, ironic derision aplomb, poking into articles, technique economy, clever, relaxed and humorous language, rich appeal, has a unique style. Ding Xilin comedy entirely new in the history of Chinese modern literature, to our country have important contribution to the development of comedy.