Researches On Enlightenment Of Microclimate Characteristics Of Linpan In West Sichuan On Plant Space Layout Construction In New Countryside

In west Sichuan,Linpan is the traditional rural settlement unit and also the rural landscape with important ecological and aesthetic value.Linpan is mainly composed of house,forest,water,farmland and other land units.These factors affect the ecological environment and microclimate of Linpan.However,for a long time,there has been a lack of systematic studies on microclimate of Linpan.Through researching on the relationship between the two items,a new perspective can be provided for a more comprehensive understanding of the traditional mode of living and also useful strategy and basis may be concluded for improving the microclimate of Linpan habitat environment.Xinfan town,in Xindu District of Sichuan was selected as the research site.In this area,the location of Linpan is concentrated and the preservation is relatively complete.Through a large number of investigations,the spatial form and structure of Linpan in XinFan town is researched and classified according to the distribution pattern of dominant trees.It is divided into four types:the around type,the center type,the scattered type and the unilateral type.Then 3 typical samples were selected in each of the four types,namely,a total of 12 samples were measured the microclimate parameters(air temperature,light intensity,wind speed and relative humidity)of Linpan samples and collect data.The results show that,the four parameters of microclimate is impacted by Linpan in the four seasons,but the extent was different;The regulatory ability of four types of Linpan are different.Because the climatic conditions is preferable in spring and autumn at western Sichuan plain,so the regulatory ability of four types of Linpan in summer and winter is the main considerations.And the scattered type are better and the center type is poor.After comparing the data between traditional Linpan and the part A in Shuili Village resettlement,it can be found that the two methods have their own advantages,but the ability of Linpan regulate microclimate is stronger in summer and winter,the space is more suitable for peoples activities,and people feel more comfortable.Finally,it is used to explore ways and methods to improve microclimate and provide feasible measures for Shuili Village resettlement,throug analysising the influence of Linpan on the microclimate of the interior space.The study on the effect of Linpan on microclimate can provide a new way to improve the microclimate of new rural communities,dig the living wisdom of Linpan witch with lasted for thousands of years,extend life of Linpan in the true sense,and achieve sustainable development.