Development Status And Influence Factors Of Soft Rouli Ball Movement Among Elderly In Yuci Jinzhong

Objective: Soft Rouli ball is a national sports with fitness, sports,entertainment, and other characteristics, which is a fusion of Chinese Tai Chiculture and Confucian heritage. Jinzhong, as the birthplace of Soft Rouli ball,due to various reasons, didn’t develop well like other cities. The purpose of thisstudy is to better understand the development of Soft Rouli ball in Yuci,Jinzhong, find out influence factors to carry out Soft Rouli ball movementamong elderly, Improve the overall level of Soft Rouli ball in Yuci, Jinzhong,thereby contributing to the development of China’s Soft Rouli ball amongelderly population.Methods: In this paper, with Soft Rouli ball development status andinfluencing factors among the elderly in Yuci, Jinzhong as study object. Visited21activity stations, surveyed325elderly people over the age of45years,259women,66men. First, design a questionnaire, there are4basic status questions,about5exercise questions,5cognition situation,5Soft hardware situation,1 questions about factor analysis, by questionnaire issuance and recovery, get thebasic data and information. Secondly, for the development status and problemsof Soft Rouli ball among elderly, causes and strategies and solutions behind theproblem, interviewed deeply12experts and scholars of Soft Rouli ball. Finally,statistical software SPSS18.0statistic data percentage, frequency analysis, factoranalysis, and generates relevant chart information, data significant differencefrom the deep grasp of reason.Results:Accumulated325questionnaires,312recovered, the recovery ratewas96%,303valid questionnaires, the effective rate was97%, the mainresearch results are:（1）Participants basic situation: the middle-aged female participants SoftRouli ball241, accounting for79%,62male participants, accounting for21%;ages45-55years old,73people, accounting for24%;55-65years old there are158people, accounting for52%;65-75years old,48people, accounting for16%;75years of age or at least24people, accounting for8%.（2）Participants exercise status:36%mass fitness exercise routine of thetotal number of the elderly, exercise routines Soft Rouli ball provisionsaccounted for32%of optional routine practice,23%of competitive practiceagainst9%.（3）Participants cognition situation: after practice Soft Rouli ball,26%ofthe elderly thought flexibility enhanced, lung capacity increase of24%, balanceincreased21%, faster response of18%,11%increased immunity;28%of the participants after the exercise Soft Rouli ball become cheerful,25%becomewilling to communicate,22%reduction of loneliness,15%enhancedself-confidence,10%emotionally stable.（4）Soft hardware situation: participated province municipal courses ofmore than3times,16%attended more than three times the national trainingaccounted for6%;71%of the elderly participated Softball game, participated1-3times64%above; think there is just enough space for61%, believe that theextra space and spacious29%, that10%of small venues;65%of people believethat the lack of facilities,27%of people believe enough facilities,8%plenty ofpeople think that facility;51%of respondents can often be guided by coaches,24%occasionally been able guidance of coaches, has been able to receive theguidance of23%, has not been instructed to12%; Softball team72%of thefunding comes from the self-financing Softball enthusiasts,23%comes fromcorporate sponsors, only5%to get government funding.（5）Influence factor analysis: the main influence factors of Soft Rouli ballin Yuci, Jinzhong among the elderly population have four factors: theparticipants factors involved in, Soft Rouli ball project factors, hardware factors,government, media and financial implications factor.Conclusions and Recommendations:（1）Soft Rouli ball has great role in promoting physical and mental healthof elderly. So, attract more middle-aged people with faster learning ability andmore men to participate in Soft Rouli ball movement. （2）Soft Rouli ball has not yet been approved, the management system isnot perfect, greatly hindered Soft Rouli ball conducted in the elderly population.So, speed up the project work of Soft Rouli ball, improve the top-down systemand enriching the exercise content of Soft Rouli ball, and control strictly thequality and the degree of difficulty.（3）The number and area of the sites could meet the needs of the currentmiddle-aged lovers, but there is still a shortage of equipment, excessive numberof individual sites, the lack of professional coaches, and the team has not highoverall level. So, improve the construction of Soft Rouli ball action stations,strengthen the investment of dedicated facilities, increase the Soft Rouli ballclass and race times, expand the scale of competition and popularity, improvetheir professional technology level, perfect the training system and tact ofcoaches.（4）Because of the economy is relatively backward, media attention isgenerally not high and insufficient funds of Soft Rouli ball activity stations andother reasons, to some extent, limiting the popularization of national scope inYuci.Intensify attention and support from government, pay attention to theimportance of media propaganda, encourage more economic support fromenterprise by combining with the level of the local economic development.