A Study On The Anti - Dumping Of Developing Countries To China

As one of the effective trade protection means under WTO system, Anti-dumping has been adopted by various countries for more than200years. Starting from1980s, with the development of the global economy, and the gradual reduction of the tariffs among the member countries of the WTO, anti-dumping measures have been used more and more by the developed countries and developing countries to protect their domestic industries and enterprises. International anti-dumping has becoming increasingly fierce. Recently, there is a rapid increase of anti-dumping against China. This has been reflected not only in the number of the cases, but also the goods categories, countries and anti-dumping duty rates. Currently, China is the county that received most investigations of anti-dumping of goods in the world, among which many are investigated inappropriately. Through observation, due to the gradual increase of the mature industries, the continuous upgrading of the industrious structure, and the improvement of our abilities to participate in the international division of labor, the international transfer of competitive advantage and the international competition is increasingly comprehensive,. Starting from1990s, among the outer forces that initiating anti-dumping against China, the developing countries have became the main force to initiate anti-dumping investigations toward china, who has taken the developed countries’place. Besides, as the developing countries as exemplified by India, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico treat the anti-dumping cases randomly and transparently, the frequent accusation for anti-dumping against China has hindered the normal development of our foreign trade. What’s more, it has threatened the good trade relations that we established with the developing countries.China has paid great attention to the developed countries anti-dumping against China, no matter from the government or the enterprises and the media. However, for developing countries’anti-dumping against China, we placed less importance. Since the international financial crisis in2008, the world economy recovered slowly. In order to protect the domestic industry free of the impact of foreign goods, trade protectionism raised their heads in many countries and a series of trade protection measures were taken. Meanwhile, due to the fact that China and the developing countries have great similarities in the economic structures and resources, the severe anti-dumping measures will impact the export trade and trade relations between China and the developing countries to a great extent. In the background that China has encountered more and more anti-dumping practices from the developing countries, to strengthen the study of developing countries anti-dumping against China and help the Chinese government and enterprises find the coping strategies is of great significance.From a legal and economic perspective, this paper studied the developing countries’anti-dumping against China, focusing on analysis of anti-dumping friction causes, characteristics and influences, and based on the analysis, put forward the relevant countermeasure of anti-dumping from developing countries. Therefore, proceed with the world anti-dumping current situation, this paper compared the developed countries and the developing countries anti-dumping status against China, and through some typical examples of the developing countries’anti dumping against China, summed up the new situation of developing countries’anti dumping against China characteristic, namely the great number of anti-dumping; the high anti-dumping duties that levied on China’s export commodities; with the apparent randomness and discrimination; the big range of trades involved. Further from the economic, political, and technology three respects, this paper studied the cause and effect for developing countries to launch anti-dumping against China. Besides, this paper elaborated the definitions of dumping and anti-dumping and its related regulations, analyzed the deficiencies of the current WTO systems and stipulations of the agreement, such as the Discriminatory treatment like non market economy country. Besides, it also indicated the incomplete anti-dumping law systems that exist in most developing countries. Due to the limited theory analysis ability and limited material, there is a lack of detailed data of developing countries’anti-dumping against China. And the problems involved are not analyzed thoroughly. Furthermore, the effectiveness of detailed coping measures described in this paper still needs to be tested and developed.