Research On The Design Method Of Comprehensive Commercial Street Reconstruction In The Historic District Of Guanzhong

With the rapid advance of new urbanization, update the inevitable historical block. In the transformation and upgrading of the historical street project, how to coordinate the contradiction between protection and development has not only limited to the academic debate, our construction industry now face serious challenges.With the rapid development of new urbanization, the history of the block is inevitable. In the transformation and upgrading of the historical street project, how to coordinate the contradiction between protection and development has not only limited to the academic debate, our construction industry now face serious challenges.In this paper, the domestic part of the city historic district has been built on the field survey, combined with the historical block protection theory and transformation mode analysis. Also in view of the current situation and problems of the historic districts in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province were analyzed and expounded in Shaanxi Xi’an as the representative of the vast and the importance of the regional historic street reconstruction,urgency, discusses the principle and methods of protection.With the continuous development of economy, science and technology and social,historic district of the original basic living facilities has been unable to meet the local residents in the growing needs of life. At the same time historical blocks in the protection and development also exist practical difficulties and more intense contradictions. But we should realize that in the current historical period and the social background, the historic block after development and protection, it is hard to do pure cultural block and exist. So the historic block or the fusion of commercial street and continue to grow, or that is in the historic block adjacent to the area of Commercial Street adjacent to. The first important reason is that the historic block generally infrastructure is backward, the urgent need to improve the investment fund. Because of the geographical factors of Guanzhong region, the local government of the district is generally weak, and can not carry out the reasonable reform effectively.. If the introduction of social funds for the protection and development, the purpose of its purpose is bound to pursue the maximization of commercial interests. Therefore, in the course of the transformation of historic blocks, the establishment of the integrated commercial street of historic district should become an important index.. But we should also learn the experience of success and failure of the domestic and foreign, not to the brutality of laissez faire on the street of business growth, can completely remove the economic factors. If only emphasize the development of the economy, there is no historical and cultural protection and heritage, the historic district lost its essence, can only provide the exhibition. But if there is no economic development, the protection and development of historic blocks can not be considered successful, and the reform will become the beginning of a new round of decline cycle..Therefore, the transformation of the historic district integrated commercial street is becoming more important. Therefore, the transformation of the comprehensive commercial street can not be equated with the general commercial pedestrian street as well as the shopping center design as optional.The content of this paper can be summarized as the following:According to the present situation of the research background and the domestic and foreign reform of historical blocks protection, clarifies the research purpose and significance determined research methods and thesis framework, to make the research more scientific and reasonable.(2)The relevant literature and information research, the relevant concepts, delineate the scope of research.(3)According to the relevant information, the development of comprehensive commercial street in the domestic and foreign historical blocks is grasped.(4)From the perspective of multiple disciplines of Guanzhong regional culture characteristics, historical neighborhoods and comprehensive commercial street pattern research, provide strong theoretical support for the design and reconstruction of the Guanzhong area historic district comprehensive commercial street.(5)The theory, combined with the practice, to Huxian qinduzhen Main Street, for example, the Guanzhong area historic district comprehensive commercial street transformation design and application design points, to provide reference for the design and development in Guanzhong region of historic blocks.Through the analysis of the Guanzhong regional culture, historical continuity, climate and environment, folk customs, Guanzhong area historic district comprehensive commercial street in the planning and design should reflect the regional characteristics are discussed. The methods of analysis, induction and analogy, combining multidisciplinary knowledge of environmental psychology, architecture, urban planning, ancient architecture protection, with the comprehensive exploration and research, to provide some new methods and ideas of design for the design and reconstruction of the Guanzhong area historic district comprehensive commercial street.