Emergency Management Of Local Government 's Sudden Water Pollution Incident

Currently,unexpected water pollution incidents in China has become apotential threat for water safety and water environment quality, and also causedserious harm on social stability and public security. With unperfect emergencymanagement system and poor ability on resisting risk, it is difficult to takeeffective measures to cope with unexpected water pollution incidents at the verymoment, resulting in the serious economic losses and ecological damage,evenharmful public health.Therefore, strengthen unexpected water pollution incidentshas become extremely urgent.This paper focuses on emergency management of unexpected waterpollution incidents with the help of the method of documentation and case study.In it, the author combs out and generalizes the current situation on emergencymanagement of unexpected water pollution incidents, and summarizes exsitingproblems on it. The paper points out the following problems on the process ofemergency management: Firstly,the consciousness of relevant governmentdepartment is not strong,especially the preventional consciousness. Secondly,the construction on emergency management agencies is lagging. Differentdepartments are lack of a unified fusion on effective methods to guide thedevelopment of emergency management.Thirdly, the establishment on emergencypreplan is still lagging behind, leading to the uneffective allocation for theemergency management on unexpected water pollution incidents. Fourthly, theemergency management system is imperfect, resulting to a series of shortcomingson preventive and emergent arragement mechanism, monitoring and warningmechanism,informative bulletin mechanism, emergency command coordinationmechanism,etc. Meanwhile, drawing on the experience of incident waterpollution emergency management in foreign countries, the author suggests thatthe public needs to enhance the consciousness on emergency management，establish special emergency management agencies, accelerate the establishmentof emergency management plan, construct perfect preventive and emergentpreparation mechanism, monitoring and warning mechanism, informative bulletinmechanism, emergency command coordination mechanism,emergency management guarantee mechanism emergency management mechanism andrelative measures to perfect emergency management of unexpected waterpollution incidents.