| Agriculture, rural areas and farmers problem is always with overall and fundamental questions. Farmers in rich countries rich, rural stability, social stability,without rural well-off, there is no well-off society as a whole, without rural harmony,there is no harmony of the whole society. With the continuous development of market economy in our country, the urbanization construction of deepening, rural labor began to high speed, large, continuous flow to cities and all kinds of non-agricultural industries. As of January1,2014, the national total of268.94million people, migrant workers an increase of2.4%over the previous year. Among them, the migrant worker166.1million people,1.7%growth, the local migrant workers102.84million people, an increase of3.6%. Rural labor outflow in bring positive influence to the development of rural society at the same time, also brought many negative effects. In the context of comprehensively deepen reform, has entered a new stage of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, deeply study the influence of rural labor flow of water is of important theoretical and practical significance.In shaanxi province as a big agriculture province in our country, economic development is relatively backward, the agricultural population is large, and with the development of agricultural mechanization, increasing rural surplus labor force, labor force outgoing flow speed, increasing scale, therefore, in shaanxi province as an example, enlarge the positive influence of rural labor flow of water, reduce the negative impact, both help to guide the reasonable and orderly operation of the province’s rural society, realize the regional coordinated development between urban and rural areas, also has certain model function to other western provinces.This paper mainly study from the following several parts:The first part, the first part of this article, mainly in this paper, the research background, research significance, research ideas, innovation and research methods;The second part, on the current domestic and international about rural labor migration and related research of the impact of water system is summarized, and the problems existing in the current study;The third part, in shaanxi province as an example, summed up the overall condition of rural labor migration, the concrete analysis of the current shaanxi province presents some of the features in the process of rural labor mobility, and make reasonable prediction of the trend of the rural labor migration in shaanxi province, to study the effects of shaanxi rural labor flow to the water below to prepare;The fourth part, from the concept of updating, land circulation, increasing farmers’ income, human capital accumulation, the respect such as mode of production change to check in shaanxi province rural labor flow to the positive impact of water;The fifth part, Analysis of shaanxi rural labor flow to the current new rural construction, agricultural industrial structure adjustment, land, infrastructure construction, stable family, children education, rural old-age, enhanced the negative effects brought by organizations at the grass-roots level power, etc;The sixth part, to expand the positive impact of rural labor flow on output county, reduce the negative influence, intensify the building of small cities and towns, the appropriate combination of rural community, the innovation of land management mode, perfect rural financial service system, strengthen cultural construction support, integration of the rural education resources, improve the level of pension, to promote the new proposed some system to strengthen the construction of grass-roots and effective countermeasures and Suggestions. |