Relationship Between Villagers Correlation Degree And Evolution Of Farmland System

Farmland is a reflection of farmers’ best interests, the relationship between thevillagers and behavior, demand is the basis and source of running and change of farmlandsystem. We noticed that there are few scholars in past research from the angle ofrelationship between villagers and villagers itself to study the influence of change offarmland system. Will not on productivity factors into the analysis, this study confirmedthat the people involved in the activities play a very important role. Model in thesociological term "social relation" put forward the concept of villagers "correlation", buildthe villagers correlation index system to measure the villagers correlation between high andlow.By the villagers correlation is a new Angle of view, this study selected Shiyang riverdrainage area district2cities,4counties and16towns and30villages,600villagers as theinvestigation object, through on-the-spot investigation visit, the quantitative measure in thestudy area is villagers correlation of different counties. The villagers are carried outcorrelation research on influence of change of land system and land syste m changeinfluence on villagers correlation research, finally it is concluded that the villagerscorrelation relationship with the change of farmland system. Associated with villagers inthe study area level and proposed the change of farmland system matching the direction,from the Angle of regulating the villagers correlation degree, put forward reasonablefarmland system reform proposals.Through research, obtains the following conclusions:(1) Due to the study of villagers "correlation" is still blank, defining the connotation ofvillager’s correlation, this study constructs the villagers correlation theory system.Correlation definition for this article will villagers in villages, farmers as theevaluation objects, the study of village inside the stock of social resources, especially thenature of the specific relationship between the villagers, degree and universality, it is a formof villagers in the village society, the floorboard of the various specific relationship, kept inside the village group consolidation. Villagers correlation degree evaluation index systemis constructed.(2) By the villagers of correlation index system building, combining with the fieldsurvey to collect data and information, from the horizontal and vertical two aspects, thevillagers correlation in Shiyang river basin region of the measure.On lateral measure from different parts of the Shiyang river basin area of the villagerscorrelation level, selecting30village to the villagers correlation analysis and measure,measure finally out of the four counties of villagers correlation value.Longitudinal on measurement of the Shiyang river basin region different historicaldevelopment periods villagers correlation level, since the founding of the people is dividedinto four historical periods, the final measurement correlation degree1949-1956is66.69,1957-1978is66.69,1979-2005is64.14,2006-2010is56.48.(3) Through to our country farmland institutional change path of Shiyang riverdrainage area, and the area of farmland path of institutional change, since the founding ofthe Shiyang river drainage area of farmland institutional change path consistent withfarmland institutional change path across the country, actively carry out various agriculturalland laws and regulations formulated by the state and the re lated policy, and obtained thecorresponding change of farmland system performance.(4) In order to better understanding of institutional change, in this paper, the Shiyangriver basin area of farmland system implementation present situation investigation,respectively from the farmland allocation situation, adjust the present situation. Studieshave found that the area of farmland allocation mainly adopt the method of populationdistribution, lead to labor a seasonal imbalance phenomenon. For farmland adj ustment, themajority of farmers surveyed families think that deal with the current farmland adjustmentsystem to improve and change, to adapt to the current rural and economic developmentneeds. Survey area due to the restriction of farmland circulation economy and ideasdeveloped relatively slowly. Land expropriation mainly concentrated in the collection of compensation standard and the contradiction of the farmers’ rights and interests protection.(5) The villagers correlation is studied the change of farmland system, respectivelyfrom the farmland all system, farmland use system, farmland conversion system and fourAngle carries on the analysis of farmland expropriation system. In the survey found thatdue to the current agricultural land ownership, the "collective" as the farmland ownership,its connotation and the main body positioning fuzzy is the important cause of farmer’s landrights and interests is damaged, and thus affect the farmland use system, circulation system,a system of play and run. Villagers correlation in ownership has a certain status in operation,and can be the definition of a "collective" become clear, the villagers correlation degreedirectly affect the change of farmland system of power and possibility. Villagers villagecorrelation degree is high, the cooperation ability is strong, easy to collective action, thevillagers in the game with the government, will be a place, the villagers’ land rightsmaintenance. Villagers correlation degree reaches a certain degree, the change of farmlandsystem main body will generate requirements of system innovation, institutional changewill arises at the historic moment.(6) Rural land institutional change impact on farmers’ correlation degree, first of all inShiyang river basin region different time change of farmland system performance wasevaluated and compared.Conclusion the region in1949-1956and1956-1978of farmland institutional changeare made by national mandatory implanted way, basic didn’t consider change the main body,the peasants will, by contrast, the former is more conform to the needs of the developmentof the productive forces and the latter to institutional change conflict with farmers’willingness and productivity development, agricultural GDP, average growth rate of arableland and labor rate in average growth rates have declined. In1978-1978, way of systemvicissitude mainly peasants spontaneous induced change, countries in the process oftop-down institutional change, consider more farmers’ will, change of farmland syste mperformance obviously at this stage. Whether the system arrangement of farmland system to promote efficiency, depends on the efficiency of content and the combination of peopleand things. A successful system of rural land arrangement must be able to pro mote therational use of land resources, promote the moderate concentration of land, so as to increaseeconomies of scale. Come to a successful rural land system must be able to save transactioncost, reduce transaction costs, better able to promote the free flow of factors of production,so that the factors of production efficiency.This study from the perspective of different periods is analyzed farmland institutionalchange influence on villagers’ correlation, and the performance was studied for the changeof farmland system in Gansu province, according to the change of farmland system in ourcountry since the founding, path and the performance analysis of the villagers presenttrajectory correlation. From transverse associated with longitudinal association to relevancewith the urbanization and the development of the market economy gradually weakened.Farmland institutional change, you can see that have a significant influence on villagers’correlation.(7) By the Shiyang river basin area villagers correlation and the study on therelationship between the change of farmland system, analysis both are closely linked, thevillagers correlation booster with the change of farmland system, the villagers can be one ofcorrelation degree as the basis of building a new rural land system; Change of farmlandsystem of villagers correlation in different periods also have different effects. Can bothinfluence each other, from the perspective of villagers correlation, rich farmlandinstitutional change in the future research.