Technique And Art

In the western modern art system, drawing not only as a painting technology artists,more as a way of thinking; is not only a kind of painting form, is also a kind of painting.Sketch for art, each creation is to accumulate steadily, intuitive grasp of the concept of directexpression and potential. The Western Renaissance movement of the human emotion and tofind a sense of belonging, and the name of his rational flag step by step toward secularism.Can be said that the emergence and rationalism in modern society are intrinsically linked,with the continuous changes in the role of the mainstream Western philosophical thoughts, thesketch as a unique form of the art in the field of also hovering respect and rebellion in theessence of art and function concept of traditional art, and between high and low art new andold art, art, and rational and irrational thoughts.Can say,"reproduction--show" is the evolution of human vision, and the sketch is theevolution of the ideal, graphic symbols of early human sketch show from the ancient cave hasa very strong sense of image and abstract description, to the ideal for the height of the ancientGreece, ancient Rome reproduction technology and full of abstinence of medieval art, andthen to the Impressionism to humanism as the core idea of the Renaissance, the pursuit of theperfect classicism, with a strong social critical realism, against the affectation and modernism,expressionism, after drawing after modernism history--starting from the clues in theexpressionist movement and expression Post Impressionism, modernism feelings, sketch hasbeen from the images of the artistry of reproduction and recording or research, art graduallyinto the images, reconstruction and interpretation, whether from the language or form is nolonger pure description, questioning diversity but subject to ideology.Reflect the works of Renaissance art was originated from the human nature beauty of theharmony of nature, from the naturalistic point of view, emphasizing the creation of man,ethical and aesthetic activities on the natural and harmonious grasp and imitation. Moreimportantly, the humanists are aware of "Wen" and "people" embodies the essence of humanexpression, social cohesion and other aspects, is a marker of philosophical reason, language,moral life and moral behavior in morality and repair. Religious asceticism and moral values of the shift, created humanity free release, as if freedom is God given gift, it will be the soulunder the artist’s mind, soul wrapped "subtle reason"(from the new Platon doctrine Feiqinuo),the creation of the rational soul outside into the form, the form and content with specificobjects can sense. Model Fecino’s humanity is the soul of the artist, in his view, who createdthe painting is a miracle, is sacred, is the magic power of the use of natural, decorative nature.Descartes on the rationalism advocated--"I think therefore I am" rationalismexaggerated human rationality and subjectivity, reduces the perceptual experience andimagination in literature and art in the position, the literature and art as a vassal of rationalism,improve the rationality of aesthetic guidance, abandon the perceptual knowledge in the theoryof knowledge. To provide a new perspective of European aesthetic revolution at the time ofthe objective for the aesthetic ideology of the revolution, but also a profound impact onpeople’s aesthetic taste and literary theory.The Enlightenment from rationalism, pay attention to human reason and responsibility."Modernity" is critical in the modern society by the birth of the enlightenment movement, inthis era of religious ethics, values and way of life are criticized by some very deep, Kant forthese critical integration of a system, and developed a set of "attitude of modernityprogramme".In modern philosophy, Hagel has the important position, as Habermas has pointed out, heis to make the modern get rid of the past that it is beyond the scope of philosophy view, andincrease as the first philosophy problem.Martin Heidegger is the most important western philosophers of the twentieth Century,his constant pursuit of roots, explore the essence, his world seems to be the end ofmetaphysics after rebirth, his "existence" and "thought" and "always true" exists between agap.Postmodernism is a relatively vague concept, meaning criticism on modernism designstyle, the deviation and abandon the architecture, was widely used in the literature, art, similarto aesthetics, philosophy and many other fields of thought.Summary of western philosophy are related to various art forms, in order to study thesketch "polymorphism" provides a basis for the ideological roots, it is more important for Chinese contemporary drawing, our thinking is no longer attached to a sketch system thepreferred, more is a reflection of the current situation and historical experience.