In The Process Of The Urbanization Of Migrant Workers Research Ability Construction

Since the1980s, With the transformation of social structure and industrialization, urbanization and modernization process of propulsion, the phenomenon that a large number of rural surplus labor in china transfers to the city has happened, according to the various features that showing after the migrations work in the city, scholars call ed them " migrant workers"," floating population"," the outsiders"," young worker" an d so on, the author calls them the" migrant workers".As everyone knows, the scale of migrant workers groups showed an increasing tr end year by year, Migrant workers have become an important force of the city’s econo mic construction, they had infiltrated the city social, economic, political, cultural and other Yields, they have played an irreplaceable role for the development of the city.However, due to the impact of the binary system between urban and rural areas,and this system is associated with various various adverse factors, although Migrant workers from thecountrysideto the city live in the city, and engage d innon-agricultural occupation, they can not become city residents smoothly, experie need a " migrant worker",such a specialform of the transition, citizenization of migra nt workers hasthus produced.The issue of migrant workers is an important research topic in contemporary soci ology,a series of problems like migrant workers are related to citizenization,the proble m that migrant workers are citizenized is one of the important problems among a lot of problems. the Chinese society is in acritical period of social transition, The subjec t of the citizenization of migrant workers is of great theoretical and practical signiYic ance for promoting citizenizationof migrant workers, China’s social transformation an d social structure changes;social stability and harmony, social fairnessand justice; to w iden the practice researchof rural migrant workers problems.This research starts from Amartya Sen’s capabilities theory, empowerment theor y, the theoretical perspective of growth,using qualitative research methods, through th e in-depth interview method, to understand the migrant workers in the city.status inthe Y community,discover the problem, find out thecauses of the problems, and take the practice service inthe Y community service center as an example, explore the strateg y that uses the ability toconstruction to promote citizenization of migrant workers, th rough the external" empowerment" and their increase to adapt to life in the city, event ually become qualified citizens.