Realism Novels In The New Period Of Development And Evolution

Realism is the main trend of the Chinese literature, In the twentieth Century Realism has been occupying an important position in Chinese literature development process。Whether modern literature or contemporary literature, we can see that they and realism forges the indissoluble bound, from literature "for life" of the realistic literature, from Lu Xun to Mao Dun, and then to the Jiefang District of forty time literature, the trail of realism has been extended. By the middle of the twentieth Century, The People’s Republic of China was born. It is naturally to choose realism as a major literary creation. From the founding of the PRC of the " socialist realism" and later" revolutionary realism and revolutionary romanticism combination", to" the deepening of realism"," realism regression", then to" new realism"," the realistic shock wave " and so on are shown.On the road of Chinese literature development in twentieth Century, realism has experienced many hardships and frustrations, has withstood the severe test, in recent years, even somebody puts forward" realism has been out of date", in the face of blame and criticism, realism of the road is full of rough. With the new period since modern western literary thoughts swarm into, modernism and postmodernism come in a throng, attracted many writers of the eyeball, many writers discarded the traditional realism, indulging in western new skills and techniques of attempt and exploration. The modern Chinese literature in the market economy operation, was changed by the brim, gradually from the political, official literature into a mass-market, plebeian literature. This is also the challenges to the literature, especially the traditional realistic literature by the impact is more severe. The economic center position is emphasized, literature reading and the loss of a large number of enthusiasts, the literature in order to" make the dead come back to life" had to go to the market roads, began to shift the reading interest of the readers, the publication of some civilians, popular works to attract the reader’s eye, and in order to adapt to the readers of novelty seeking, aesthetic perspective, a lot of writers discarded the traditional way, imitate, use of western modernism, postmodernism new skills and techniques. This situation, let originally realism literature’s development face more rugged path..Realism in the numerous challenges can straighten it as in the past, independent of the chest, in the history of Chinese literature. Continue to occupy its significance? Still, in the face of these Western numerous brilliant new skills and techniques of dormant let out their own piece of heaven and earth?All of these let us to concerned, and thought about the realistic literature development.Based on the combing of the realistic literature since the new period of development and evolution history,we found the powerful and vigorous vitality, from new period and early return to realism, literary" really" is emphasized, to eighty time people began in reality on the basis of the introduction of some new techniques and devices to enrich the realism, to ninety time, more inclusive and broad realism, realism literature does not become obsolete, it has withstood the test of time and history, but now the realism in contrast with realistic fiction is not changeless, instead, it absorbs, inclusive, variation as a gimmick, from realism to a realistic spirit, through to the modernism and Postmodernism in the skills and techniques of absorb, realism becomes more rational, more vast, realism in the future there is a long way to go, realism in the twenty-first Century Chinese literature still have an irreplaceable role and value.