| It has been a longt time that Gui You-guang was regarded as a writer who was good at writing but has little achievement in theory among the Tang-song school. Conclusion to the in- depth analysis of Gui's works of pass: Gui not only created one's own original opinion to the prose, and has formed certain theoretical system; He has very different opinions with other Tang-song Groups such as on political attitude, thought composition, literature theory and practice of writing. Academia' s regarding Gui You- guang as a member of Tang- Song Group should be doubted. Gui regarded that' Tao" will often be expanded to everything, such as human feelings, Inherent emotion needs and turn from external dogma into the ethics. The break-through of understanding have make creation of his attention on feeling, emotional sincerity, These theory and practice of literature have deep influence in later age prose such as Tongcheng school. Thus he established his important position in literature history.(1) Gui You- guang's literature theory and creating achievement:In theory of Literature in theory, Gui introduce the thought" the truth of everything" to ancient essay. And he opened up the new road for the attention of life in the prose; And to the description of the feeling, he insisted the commander of Tao, expressed and described the true feelings boldly, Exploring the beauty of the human nature behind uninteresting ethical preach. On the basis of this, in order to meet the need that the prose conveys feeling and ideas, he maintained the individual character of the subject. He emphasized" spirit"," sincere" and " simple" in prose and formed some sorts of theoretical system.In addition, suiting his literature theory, Gui introduced house hold affairs, described human feeling, The attention to the feeling not only reflects in describing the amount of quantity of works of the feelings of the kindness, friendship, couple, Reflect it on the consistency of time even more: from the young period to old age, he remained regarding prose express of the true feelings.(2) the difference between Gui and Tang-Song GroupOn the political attitude, he begun political career very late, but he has been making friends with the honest scholar all the time. Although disputing with Wang Shi- zhen, he wrote" mourning for father Wang" for his father1 s being persecuted to death by Yan Song. While Yan shun-zhi have been in close association with Yan Song group all the time. Regarding the Thought, Gui absorbed some positive factors from heart-school., and the same time, he insisted on worshipping of Cheung-Zhu School. Others from Tang-Song school learned much more from Heart School. Tang Shun-zhi was listed by south Wang door to" bright Confucianism case". He turned to the heart school totally in old age. In restore ancient ways and repeated ancient battle, Gui was open-minded comparatively too. Gui incorporated things of diverse nature of Qin, Han, Tang, Song dynasty essays. At the time of studying Si Maqian, Gui mainly studied the writing style that he sees what is coming from one small clue, writing the truth without fear or favor and caught the spirit vividly described etc. while Tang-Song school emphasized to start with and study the ancient Chinese prose by popular plain mainly. Mao kun regard "The history" as wonderful work, but he study it mainly from structure .overall arrangement, syntax, and style, etc. Paying too much attention to " law" and "Tao" As to" law", the essays of Tang- song school's theory was divorced from practice.(3) influence and theologyThe influence of Gui's essay to Ming Dynasty essay and feeling- focus literature: He turned into the factor newly in the thought and some on the creation. With the inexorable trend because of history and literature development, he produced certain inspiration function on the late Ming feuilleton and feeling-focus doctrine ideological trend. His opponent to stiff Simple Copy Ancient School, attention of true feeling, the mild and roundabout and winding technique of writing, was s... |
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