China's Energy Trade And Countermeasures

In recent years, with our country's rapid economic growth, industrialization and urbanization process accelerate, binding energy has become a bottleneck for economic development, more and more people take energy issues into concern. Energy is not only the basic support of China's national economy, but also the foundation of human survival. Energy security is an important manifestation of national security of our country, and play a direct impact on national security, sustainable development and social stability. Therefore, through the development of energy trade, energy trade impact on economic growth and energy security to conduct in-depth analysis of the status, to speed up the development of China's energy trade, to ensure energy security, promote economic and social development of faster and better response, have a great practical significance.This article is divided into five sections, the first for Preface, is divided into four sections. Section I of the topics raised in this article justice. Energy of a country is the basic support of the national economy, and is the foundation of human survival. With our country's rapid economic growth, industrialization and urbanization process accelerated, energy has become a bottleneck for economic development constraints, Oil, coal, natural gas and other rising pressures, in particular the need to import oil to make up for gaps in the domestic market demand, more and more people take energy issues into concern. Section II reviews the previous studies of energy trade. First, the Summary of the study abroad, many of the world's research institutions, international organizations and scholars make a series of related research on the issue of energy security. The results of their research are: changes in oil prices and GDP growth showing a nonlinear relationship between the features; Recent 25 years, changes in oil prices mainly by changes in the terms of trade caused by, and the role of the volume is very different; Since the oil crisis in 1973 the world's oil and gas market structure, profound changes have taken place. Second, take the results of research on the domestic into analysis. Scholars more and more concern about the domestic problem of energy security, and have done some research into this. At many of the policies affecting energy demand, the pricing policy of China's energy security are playing a leading role factors; Resource potential of our country does not cause low oil production are a threat to the safety of our country oil the main reason. Problem structure and the concept of slow output growth are the fundamental problem, our country's oil industry reform is imperative; Chinese oil fields of the current existence of a large Strategic Petroleum Reserve is not a problem, but commercial reserves, Its response to changes in the market vagaries of the market to adjust and balance play a role in more participatory. Section III presents the structure of this paper and the mainopinion. Section IV describes the shortage and innovation of this article. The second part of this article outline in the development of China's energy trade from three areas. First of all, it analyzes the status quo of China's energy. From three points of view, such as the structure of energy reserves, energy production, consumption structure and the demand for energy to have a general understanding on China's energy status. Secondly, from the stage of development experience, China's energy trade has gone through three stages in the general, energy growth rate of exports slowed down, imports up in gradually to maintain the momentum of high growth, dependence on oil imports, the rapid strengthening, and analysis of merchandise trade of China's energy structure and regional structure. Finally, it analyzes China's energy trade problems, Energy structure of the import trade more and more concentrated in the oil, more and more areas of the structure of energy trading to focus on the Middle East, Central Asia and Russia, the rapid development of energy trade exacerbated the contradiction between the international communities.The third part of the thesis analyzes the influence of China's energy trade on the economy, and put forward the opinion of this article. From the energy both in import and export aspects of, First of all, energy imports have had an impact on economic growth and economic security. The increase in the degree of dependence on oil imports will reduce the level of China's energy security, the volatility of international oil prices will affect domestic economic and social development. Imports of energy, after the various departments of the national economy after the production aspect, greatly increased the value of the products, and products produced by these, whether they are domestic consumption or for export, can greatly increase the national income. Secondly, the energy can directly increase export income, stimulate economic growth. It can be said that energy imports and exports have a catalytic role for the national economy, and play a very important role in the process of the rapid development of Chinese economy and society.The fourth part of the thesis analyzes the status of China's energy security and questions of existence. Include: energy resources per capita low, and the exploitation of difficult; Energy consumption structure is irrational; Energy security, supply pressure, high degree of dependence on foreign oil; Energy is too focused on the regional structure of trade, transportation nervous; Low energy efficiency, energy technology is relatively backward; Changes in energy prices has a negative impact on the national economy; Potential problems of electrical safety.The fifth part of the thesis takes over the superficial countermeasures about further development of China's energy trade. Should be to improve our country's energy mix, improve energy efficiency; Deepening energy system reform; Deepening energy system reform; To set up the oil reserves of energy as the core mechanism; Open up new oil transport route to achieve diversification; To strengthen the field of energy for international cooperation.