| Resources safety is the base point of national security, and the nation should attachimportance to resources safety and the resources strategy highly.The policy ofpolitics,economy,diplomacy and national defense in our country, should consider thebase point of resources safety well.The rare earth is the important and strategic supplies which relates to economicsafety and national defense safety, and it is the essential original material in hightechnology and national defense realm such as aviation, semi-conductor, special kindsteel, heat-proof metal alloy and sophisticated weapon etc. The fact also shows thatthe level of the rare earth's development and application in such country,especially inthe high tech realm, is proportional to the developed degree of its industrialtechnology.Our country has the most abundant rare earth resources in the world, but theper-share of the resources is lower,and the phenomenon of the rudderless exploitationand waste is severe. Because of the piece partitions and the confused market,there area lot of low-level redundant development in the rare earth industry,the supply of therare earth products always exceeds the demand,and the products'technology content islow.Meanwhile,the confused exportation leads to the low price of the export productsand the poor economic benefit,and the resources advantage can not develop well.Evenour country acquires the world champion of volume of production and sale quantitycurrently,that is on a certain degree exchanged with the sacrifice in great quantitiesprecious resources of short date of economic performance;in the meantime the lowlevel of the production has already resulted in very serious pollution of theenvironment.In consideration of the consumption of resources and pollution of theenvironment from views of science development,the performance of the resourcesmining will give discount to even lose more than gain greatly.All of that is seciouslywaste to the non-reborn and strategic rare earth.Therefore,conservatively mining therare earth resources,developing the rare earth industry,expanding the application ofthe rare earth,and changing the resources advantage as economic advantage,are theurgent need of developing economy and safeguarding national security in our country.This text aiming at the development and application condition of the rare earthresources all over the world,combining the strategy of sustainable development in ourcountry,considering the point of view of the resource safety,gives a define to thesafety of the rare resources.The rare earth safety is the supply safety,which mainlyembodys three aspects such as the reserves safety,produce safety and export safe ofthe rare earth.And through the investigation,conclusion and use for reference of theresources safety strategy of some of developed countrys,combining the situation ofour country,the text put forward the resources safety strategy to protect the rare earthresources,which mainly includes eight suggestions:found the independent China RareEarth Guild,strengthen to reconnoitre the rare earth resources,reorganize and regulatethe mining order,improve the products' technology content,enhance the export controlto the rara earth,base ourself upon the domestic consumption market,make use of theforeign rare earth resources, establish the strategy reserves of the rare earth resourcesin our country. |