A Study On The Pronouns In The West Chamber

“XiXiangJiZHuGongDiao”, also known as “DongXiXiang”, was adapted by DongJieyuan according to the Tang dynasty legend “Ying Ying biography” which written byYuan Zhen. The works which was written in Jin ZHangzong period is the most completeexisting Zhu Gongdiao works, it’s also represents the highest level of rap song andthe literature of Jin era. The works with good grammar research value.There are24types and870cases of Personal pronouns in this works, First-personpronouns appears338cases, while “wo(wo zan)” has the highest use and most completesyntax function; In the second person pronouns, the term “ni (ni zan)” has moreadvantages than other second person pronouns; In the third person pronouns, the mostfrequently used pronoun is “ta (ta jia)”; while the reflexive pronouns, personal pronounsand the generally referred to as the pronouns were used relatively low.There are17types and448cases of Demonstrative pronouns in this work, whileamong the near demonstrative pronoun “ci” are used most frequently and has the mostcomprehensive grammatical features. Among the far demonstrative pronoun, there areonly two pronouns that are “na” and “bi”. In addition to the “near pronoun” and “farpronoun”, it also appeared “and refers to the pronoun”,“other demonstrative pronoun”,“refer to pronoun”,“especially pronoun”,“wuding pronoun”five categories.There are424cases appeared in the Interrogative pronoun, we divided them intonine series, the nine series of the interrogative pronoun is “shui”,“he”,“zen”,“shen”,“ji”,“na””shui”,“an” and “yan”, each section department contains a lot of polyphonypronouns, among them "he" has most polyphony interrogative pronoun, totally ninesections.According to the particularly portray and analysisPronoun“XiXiangJiZHuGongDiao”,we can have three conclusions as following:First, the pronoun of“XiXiangJiZhuGongDiao” has various forms and abundantusages.On the whole, it becomes more dynamic than Ancient Chinese pronoun.Forexample, personal pronouns are no longer have notably restrictions on case.interrogativepronouns are also equipped with the usage of its non-questionable.At the same time, thepronoun of “XiXiangJiZhuGong Diao”is connecting ralis with the morden Chinese, andmany usages of the pronouns show the general characteristics of the morden Chinese.Secondly, the pronoun of“XiXiangJiZhuGongDiao”presents the tendency ofdisyllablization; also the whole system is relatively complete. The whole pronounsystem of“XiXiangJiZhuGongDiao”is relatively close to the morden Chinese. Especially the personal pronouns and the demonstrative pronoun, not only can dividethem in to some small categories but also there are many single syllaable section formand diversity of polyphony form in these subcategories.Finally,we find out that many personal pronouns,formed with the affix “jia”and“zan”don’t convey any meaning.Add the affix or not add the affix,the only differencebetween the two patterns is the changes of the syllables,while the syntactic function andthe meaning of the personal pronouns doesn’t change.For example,“an zan”is equal to“an”,“ni zan”is equal to “ni”,“zan jia”is equal to “zan”,“yi jia”is equal to “yi”,“tajia”is equal to “ta”.