The Study Of Shaolin Boxing In Song, Jin, Yuan Dynasties

Shaolin Boxing comes form Shaolin Temple, so Shaolin boxing is named after Shaolin. Shaolin Boxing is considered as a group of the boxing, many sports apparatus and Fitness art. It takes Military skills as the base and draws the essence of the civil martial arts. Finally, it forms the combination of Chan, martial art and medicine through ages of evolution and development. Its development has been effected by the feudal society since the Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern WEI Dynasty, who built a temple for Batuo 1500 years ago. The likes and dislikes of feudal monarch and refined scholar about Buddhism and the trend of culture became the vane of the rise and decline of Shaolin temple. The research of the formation and development of shaolin not only stays in the event of the proof and is repeatedly talked in trivial historical textual research, and but also in the historical traces of shaolin , sequenced the prompted shaolin produce the dynamic mechanism and development evolution rule. Chinese feudal society's mainstream ideology is Confucianism. Buddhism and some feudal scholar of martial arts cannot enter the history. So some historical legacy reserved folk, after thousands of years and the spread and evolution, they are hard to believe. Shaolin was produced with time characteristics, as tang martial was following the social atmosphere of and the state encourages folk trainer. It is the important social background produced shaolin monks, "13 TangLiGong" is prompted shaolin help generate political factors and special conditions, monk weapon system is shaolin inheriting the motivation and foundation.From the end of the Yuan dynasty to more than 400 years large-scale merging of nationalities, because national contradiction sharpened, war and frequent Buddhist two teach argumentation constantly, shaolin temple repeatedly by destroyed building, the feudal dynasties repeatedly letter "forbidden wu", and to ignore the fighting skill of feudal literati and other reasons, caused to shaolin material deletions, become shaolin of the history of difficulty.This article from jin and Yuan dynasties shaolin skeleton of cultural science, history, starting when using &beyond, logic analysis, interviews, field survey of research methods, both from longitudinal analyses its emergence and background, also from horizontal analysis of its continuation and development. Reference each period martial arts professionals and experts research achievements, through the collected, caution beg a certificate, gradually formed in shaolin concept as a logical starting point, to shaolin history as a frame, from "Zen, sasha and healing" and social background of jin and Yuan dynasties shaolin's effect on the study of shaolin boxing history in order to achieve the phased finishing miningThis thesis consists of four parts:The first part, the brief introduction of shaolin boxing and shaolin temple before the song dynasty.In the 496 year, the emperor XiaoWen of the northern Wei dynasty of established the shaolin temple to find a place for eminent epilogue Batuo.Shaolin`s birth has social background and political motivation. TangZheng wars of sui and tang dynasties make the shaolin boxing become great.The second part, a detailed description of the shaolin temple and shaolin condition in the jin period, emphatically through the shaolin temple "leather law for Buddhist" and shaolin pharmacy's creation to explore its status and social background.Jin period, Zen heyday, a lot of praise Zen forefather, the advent of dharma words JingDe ChuanDeng record ", "five parade Yuan" Buddha-dharma "and" books touted ZuAn "at the beginning of the world to build the worship of dharma, reaching a peak, The shaolin temple through "leather law for Buddhist", truly developed into a major temple, marking the shaolin temple is progressively establish "Zen Ming position of the also identified the dharma is the shaolin temple and spiritual symbol of shaolin boxing. Late northern song dynasty, 8 jin invasion, BingGe everywhere, the shaolin temple of zhongyuan also involved in the bullets of war, for the song dynasty effectiveness, sends out the monk soldiers fighting JinBing; For the purpose of offers salvation, shaolin pharmacy also in this period was establishedJin period, is shaolin "Buddhist, sasha and healing" content system mutual fusion and complement each other important period, the historical trend for the shaolin temple and the development direction of shaolin system laid a foundation.The third part, a detailed description of how Yuan dynasty shaolin temple influenced shaolin boxing and its status. The Yuan dynasty, out of the ruler's own interests, and the shaolin eminent monks'emergence, shaolin temple appears once again flourishing. In the Yuan government's support, shaolin temple rapidly outward developed in the nationwide. Shaolin temple was widely spread. The law of shaolin temple in the Yuan dynasty makes shaolin system further systematic.The fourth part, conclusion It points out that the shaolin temple's prosperity and decline and the development of shaolin in the three dynasties were the reflection of the social development. It is in the Jin and Yuan dynasties that the shaolin temple became the national important temple and shaolin content, theory, the system were rapidly developed. The development of shaolin boxing and shaolin temple was closely related to the politics, economy, culture and society in that period. According to the Jin and Yuan dynasties` documents about shaolin, we can see that the shaolin temple has maintained the tradition of army practicing. The Jin and Yuan dynasties is very important in shaolin`s history. After Jin and Yuan dynasties, the energy accumulation in the shaolin temple laid a solid foundation for later dynasties.