The Research Of The System Of Environmental Emergency Management In Eu And Its Enlightenment

At present, EU is the most active region in the development ofenvironmental law, including its system of environmental emergencymanagement. EU's REACH, Sevesoâ…¡directive, civil protection mechanismand the "112" emergency number take the lead, and these constitute thesystem of environmental emergency management in EU with other relatedsystems. These have a significant impact in the world, and take the leadingposition in the world.The system of environmental emergency management in EU is the resultof EU adjusts its environmental law continually in response to environmentalincidents, and it has its own development course, such as the Sevesoâ…¡Directive and civil protection mechanism. Based on the deconstruction ofREACH, Sevesoâ…¡Directive and civil protection mechanism, we integrates the following contents of the system of environmental emergencymanagement in EU: legislative characteristics, links, objects, principles andconcrete systems.The system of environmental emergency management in EU has a directenlightenment to China, and China can implement legal transplantationdirectly. EU also causes deep thought, and its indirect enlightenment is theestablishment of accountability system of the governments and officials in thefield of environmental emergency management. Being centered onaccountability, China should design systems detailedly about theGovernments' emergency responsibilities, information disclosure, rule of lawin emergency and public participation.