| In building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is of vital importance to take the construction of socialist political civilization as the central task, which has been put forward in the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In reform and opening up, the construction of socialist political civilization is not just the paper work, but a systematic social project to accomplish modernization during the particular period when in China, social differential exists in every field and develop quickly; and when massive malpractice can be found easily in political and government services, both of which now are severely blocking the development of Chinese modernization.The paper focuses on the construction of socialist political civilization under the background of serious social differential in China. By the means of analysis, induction and comparison of abundant information interest conflict, regulation shortage and citizen's participation in political of the political civilization. The paper aims to transform all of these challenges to opportunities in order to quicken the pace of the civilization construction and to create a new theory for it.Eight chapters are included in the paper.The first chapter is to give definition of some basic terms. Social differentials is s basic form for social vicissitude in which social structure is broken down into new factors again and again, and in the end, a new structure and other functions come into being when progressive state in politics. To build it up, we must persevere in the Party's leadership, we must go on with socialist democracy to ensure the people are the masters of the country with the need to rule the country by law, and we must maintain the nation's stability. However, the problems caused by socialist differential such as earning gap, interests conflict and laggard regulation are now blocking the road to develop socialist political civilization.The second chapter is to analyze the basic situation of social differentials in China from the aspect of interests, class and value system differential in the course of socialist political civilization construction. Due to the scarcity of supervision, severe corruption occurs and results in Party's credit crisis. At the same time, the earning gap and the problems of those unprivileged group threaten the country's stability. Moreover, things have not yet to be straightened out in the matter of political participation. And the slow democracy system contradicts the expanding participation in political affairs by citizens. All of these do harm to the democracy construction that aims to guarantee people's status as the country's masters. Besides all of these, the variation of social value system has already greatly influenced political concept of upper class.The author seeks for to build socialist political civilization in the chapter 4 to 8. Firstly, Party should consolidated its class base with expansion of its mass base. It must increase its capability of fighting corruption and guarding against degeneration and risks so that it can maintain its leadership. It's essential to improve the system of democracy, develop diverse forms of democracy, expand citizens' participation in political affairs in an orderly way. Secondly, the difference between urban and rural areas must be narrowed and more attention should be given to those unprivileged group in order to achieve social stability. Thirdly, non-main-stream political view can be allowed to exist legally on the condition that those main stream views should be kept on. Finally, the establishment of socialist political civilization must be based on the principle of running the country the country by the rule of law. |