| After "AnShi Rebellion", FanZhen separatist rule became a important factor which restricted domestic/foreign policy and recovery of nation's power. In Dai Zong Emperor dynasty period, after having just experienced the great rebellion, Tang dynasty recognized the AnShi remnants regime.De Zong Emperor attempted to suppress FanZhen, but failed, and forced to adopt appeasement policy. Xian Zong Emperor who was supported by his the prime ministers,rectified official managements, adopted a tough policy, then put down the great rebellion throughout. Historians called it " Yuan He Reanimation ".This article mainly researches pacification of FanZhen rebellion, especially focuses on the objective conditions/ subjective effort, and verifies process of the wars. The article can be divided into four parts.The first part of the article is reflected by the first chapter. The first chapter mainly discusses the four types of Fanzhen and their situation.This chapter reviews fanzhens'distribution, relationships between FanZhen and Tang and reasons for policy formation to FanZhen.The second part was reflected by the second chapter/the third chapter and the fourth chapter.The second chapter, analyses the central decision-making mechanism and impacts on military decision-making, the status of prime ministers' and Hanlin Academicians'decision-making and gives an objective evaluation on eunuchs force's impacts.The third Chapter, from an economic point of view,analyses the financial situation which has impact on military supplies. In Yuanhe period, the features of financial system embodied in the "Two Statement" and " Three Department Emissary" systems. The fourth chapter reveals the external environment of implementation to pacificate Fanzhen's wars. During Yuanhe period, Tang Dynasty had a stable relationship with NanZhao,HuHhui and had remained peaceful with TuBo.This condition was used to pacify Fanzheno Meanwhile, the border problem had persisted, to some extent still restricted internal affairs processing.The third part is reflectsed by the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter, analyses and researches Causes/course/results of wars. XianZong Emperor was in bit about fifteen years.YuanHe quelling FanZhen war mainly happened in the first and the last five years. Therefore, it can be divided into two periods of the early and late.The fifth chapter is in the the early content.The first year of YuanHe, XianZong Emperor resolutely decided to break the compromise custom to FanZhen, pacified Liu Pi's rebellion in Jiannan-Xichuan, and had gotten many positive effects. In YuanHe the fourth year to the fifth year, XianZong Emperor tried to recover the north of yellow river FanZhen, Chende's power, but failed, and the war ended with compromising. Since then to Yuanhe ninth year,XianZong Emperor had to re-examine the north of yellow river's forces and suspend the war, paid more attention to adjust and reform the internal system. The later content is in the sixth chapter, XianZong Emperor launched a vast scale counter-insurgency war. In the ninth year of YuanHe. The Tang dynasty launched the conquest of Huai River west Fanzhen. the Tang dynasty finally won the Huaixi battle.Then ChenDe submitted, and ZiQing changed sides, WeiBo,LuLong also surrender in succession, no a local despot military governors any more. There has been so-called" Yuanhe Reanimation ".The fourth part reflects by the seventh chapter,summarizes the whole text, points out positive significances and shortcomings of "Yuanhe Reanimation".YuanHe time Tang maintainned central authority, cracked down on FanZhen separatist rule; Meanwhile,it had bad impacts on future generations. In fact," Yuanhe Reanimation" had lots of hidden troubles. XianZong Emperor was premature death, then the north of yellow river FanZhen rejuvenated. The situation couldnot change anymore,throughout the late Tang dynasty... |
PDF Full Text Request