The Study On Poetry Ideas In Yun Yu Yang Qiu

Yun Yu Yang Qiu, written by Lifang Ge who was theorist on poetry in Nan Song Dynasty commented the poetry works of poets from Han and Wei Dynasty to Song Dynasty. In this book, the author did the reasonable texture research about the historical personages, historical allusions in the poems with reference to flowers, birds, fishes and insects; customs and geography; calligraphy, painting, singing and dance ect. In 42 kinds of poetry commentary works which has been completely spread, Yun Yu Yang Qiu was the longest. It was praised as the valuable work of Song poetry commentary works by Catalogue Summary of the Si Ku Quan Shu in content, material and states. Lifang Ge wouldn't devote only language and classical rules. He tried other methods for the purpose of expounding the moral education and reasons of things, seeking for the orthodoxy of Shi Jing to correct formalism. This article comprehensively opens out poetry ideas of Yun Yu Yang Qiu by analyzing the methods of poetry commentary, explaining the basic poetry intention and arranging historical poetry commentary.This article first inspects the author's family background, biography, thought and works, then summarizes the primary content, introduces the edition and spreading. In this foundation, this article goes deep into the poetry inspection of Yun Yu Yang Qiu, analyzing the creative technique, comparison and choice to reveals unique appearance by distinguishing Yun Yu Yang Qiu and other poetry works. The third chapter summarizes basic poetry theory of Yun Yu Yang Qiu, such as "morality value rather than literature", "realism and benefit regarding the society", "plain with poetic imagery". This part devotes to promulgate poetry development which has close relation with this book's poetic views and Song Dynasty. The fourth chapter discriminates poetry historical commentaries according to the order from Pre-Qin to Han Dynasty, to Wei and Jin Dynasty, to Nan Bei Dynasty, to Tang Dynasty, and to Song Dynasty. In this part Lifang Ge not only summarized all previous dynasties poetry commentaries situation but also emphatically analysed the commentaries of Shi Jing, Tao Xie, Li Du, Su Huang and so on. As the conclusion part, it elaborates Yun Yu Yang Qiu's poetry commentary achievement, main characteristics and the poetry theory relations with Song Dynasty, in order to clear the status in Song Dynasty poetry theory development.In brief, "morality value rather than literature" advocated by Lifang Ge actually is the confucian poetic conception which "Poem word will" as core. "Plain" style which requested poetry to express the true feelings actually was rich and typically manifested the main poetic trend of Song Dynasty. Though Lifang Ge's poetry conception was infected by Jiangxi Poetry School that influenced profoundly since Northern Song Dynasty, Lifang Ge criticized the formalism of Jiangxi Poetry School at that time. He appealed the poetic society function in order to correct the ostentatious styles. His poetry conception was very much those of the mainstream in Nan Song Dynasty.