The Cognitive Research Of Ba Sentence Chinese Language Science

Ba sentence is a unique patterns of Chinese language. Many experts and scholars have done in-depth and systematic studies on the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic value of the Ba sentence, and achieved great results. However, due to the complexity of the issue itself ,it caused quite a lot of remaining problems which have not been well explained so far. This paper did a systematic study of Ba employing a number of important theories and methods of Cognitive Linguistics.It not only explain some difficult problems which the current grammar academic has not yet reached a consensus of, but also found new language fact in the process of solving problems. In addition, the author hopes that this paper would provide some useful insight in the further study of Ba sentence.This paper refered the semantics, syntax and the language use of Ba . First, this paper used the research results of Zhang Wang Xi (2001)to treat Ba as a whole cognitive schemata, put Ba into various patterns of a variety of plans and Metaphor system on the basis of affirming the Ba prototype Semantic for"disposal". Then, the paper discuss the conditions of Syntax from the basic semantic meaning - "disposal". And summed up the compensation mechanism among the various components. Through the analysis of the first two chapters to the Ba ,we can give uniform interpretation to the exceptions in a number of syntactic semantic features. Finally, the article analysed functions of Ba in the convergence rhetoric and the language use in a pragmatic perspective. The chapter made it possible for us to form a more profound and more comprehensive understanding of Ba as an independent language syntax format in the value of languge usage.