Research On Zhangzong's Policies To The Song Dynasty

Zhangzong's main policies to the Southern Song Dynasty when he faced various kinds of difficulties,which concentrated on keeping peaceful relationship voluntarily for building a good domestic environment for the sake of developing national excellent economy, culture, political forces and resuming the national power, at the same time he absorbed Song dynasty's tradition of outstanding for recuperating its own deficiencies. When Song Dynasty initiated wars to Jin dynasty, on one side he prepared for war situation, on the other side he made some actions in aim of restoring the peace between them again, at last because of Zhang's right tactic, Jin Dynasty forced Song Dynasty initiated the negotiation, all of these principle from Zhang made a deep influences on the later ruling of both dynasty.During the period of the Jin Dynasty reigning our time, the epoch when the ancient of Zhang ruling is a turning point of Jin Dynasty, during this period both inside and outside of the region facing various crises, of nature disasters, such as floods, droughts, the disaster of pests, the most serious and the greatest impact should be the proliferation of the Yellow River in the Central Plains region, which happened rarely in the history, they all made refugees increase quickly, residents fled their homes, famine spread abroad, etc. at the same time the national uprising happened inside and other nations outside the territory launched national border wars. Various contradictions resulted various conflicts inside and outside Jin Dynasty, and through summed up the history of the development of relation between Song and Jin, the ancestor he succeeds the ancient of Shi's regality, and follow his main policy of managing state affairs, especially in the affairs of dealing the relationships to Southern Song Dynasty, maintaining peaceful and friendly relations between them, he never enkindled war and actively developed trade with Song Dynasty.Since 1165 Jin Dynasty achieved agreement with Song Dynasty, both sides had lived in peace with each other, they did not have the large-scale military conflict, ZhangZong basically inherited Shizong''s policy to Song Dynasty, through maintaining peaceful relations, Which provided a good international environment for the domestic economy development, the people rest and built up strength. But, facing Song Dynasty's being ready to make trouble, in one hand Zhangzong maintained provokes incident's principle not on own initiative; secondly, he prepared positively for the coming war. When both sides made war comprehensively, the side of Jin Dynasty made effective strategy to win the war finally, Jin Dynasty got the advantage in the status foundation the war shouldering of Song Dynasty obtained the penalty finally, and both sides achieved agreement. when Jin Zhangzong took a seat primitively, he had established governing policy that is"ranging people inside, keeping reconciling outside", in their internal country, he took the measure to alleviate each kind of contradiction positively, in deals with the relationships between Song and Jin Dynasty, because at the very time Zhangzong realized either of them had to the ability to capture opposite party's political power, therefore to rest and build up strength, resumed the production, he maintained the friendly relations on his own initiative with Song dynasty. From Zhangzong's angle embarking, this article is surrounded by how Zhangzong solved the problems with Song Dynasty, he elaborated inside and outside the contradiction to be and promoted the bilateral peace contact travel fulfillment specific measures to Jin Zhangzong to describe, in line with promoted the bilateral friendly intercourse is the center on his own initiative, in both sides When they were in peace communication, promotes aspect on own initiative positively and so on bilateral economical politics culture intercourses. The absorption to Song Dynasty's useful general and specific policies, rejection embezzlement, corruption and so on diseases, Zhangzong also maintained his own nation's outstanding aspects of traditional cultures, political strategy had made the positive contribution. These expressed that Zhangzong restored the endeavor which our national strength made.when the Southern Song Dynasty launched raids, Zhangzong made a huge endeavor to promote the bilateral friendly intercourse, when this was diligently not effective he also did positively prepares for the preparation with the war, at last because of the correct strategy Jin dynasty won the war finally. The author in line with developed the characteristic of Nvzhen who lived in native place to Zhangzong for the central kernel of this article, in political and economic aspects, Zhangzong learnt a lot from the Song dynasty. At the same time, he prepared positively when Song Dynasty wanted to start an attack, Jin Zhangzong adopted positively with Song dynasty's negotiation, with the hope of changing Song's decision. When the hope of maintaining peace fell, he positively did prepares for the deployment, the author in the article makes the description that proves Zhangzong's series of measures are to restore the country national strength in the upper hand. When the Song Dynasty requested that various provisions to avoid punishing shoulder who enkindled the war, and the yielding was in no way.. Through the bilateral sign to summarize both of the Jin and Song Dynasty's strength contrasted situation. The Jin Dynasty won the war to force the Song Dynasty on its own initiative please, the Jin Dynasty obtained good claim, the political status of Jin Dynasty was higher than the Southern Song Dynasty, and the policies had a profound influence on their later generation's relationship developing. the Jin political status was higher than the Southern Song Dynasty, and the stable popular sentiment, established the Jin's national pride, on it had built the good environment for economy gradations Next, in the period of Zhangzong time, Jin's strong status also gave the afterward generation to proclaim the ancestor to have the illusion, it was wrong for the Southern Song Dynasty to initiate the war, which caused the trend of perishing step by step. Regard to the Song Dynasty, first. Zhangzong's assuasive manner made a wrong impression to the Song Dynasty, they thought that Jin already moved toward declining and was with no power the weak compromise, so the rulers of Song Dynasty decided to attack Jin Dynasty, obviously the war occupied the dominant position sign by signing the agreement. Simultaneously the result of the result also caused the Song Dynasty's later generation was also affected by Jin Dynasty's strong trend status, then both sides maintained a long-term peace relationship after Jin Zhangzong.Obviously when Zhangzong was in reigning, the domestic restored the state-run aspect to the Song policy, then the ancestor maintained these aspects, indeed, they played certain positive role for a very long section of peaceful relations but simultaneously they also caused one which of finally reasons the Jin Dynasty's perdition.