Phenomenological Intuition And Its Inspiration And Significance To The Literature Ontology

Phenomenological intuition as the central concept of Phenomenology, which is one of the most important philosophical thoughts in the twentieth century, is an extremely creative idea. It has produced profound influence on the humanities because of its trying to break through the frame of the traditional epistemology of the philosophy, that is to break through the cognition which confine the object of intuition to individual thing.This treatise is divided into two parts. The first part is about the main idea of phenomenological intuition from two aspects: Firstly, it examines the intuition which is the formal principle of phenomenology, and the evident basis of validity of knowledge from the inner consistency of the attitudes and methods of phenomenology, that is intuitional phenomenology. Secondly, it examines the different ideas of intuition of the phenomenologists, especially Husserl and Heidegger, from concrete differences of the contents of phenomenology, which is also called phenomenological intuition.The second part is mainly about the phenomenological intuition's inspiration and significance to literature ontology by applying the conclusions of the first part's. It has two aspects too: First, the different understanding of Husserl and Heidegger opened two ways to study the literature ontology, based on which there has been formed two models of phenomenological literature studies. Second, intuitional phenomenology establishes the efficiency of the studies of the literature ontology, and offers the final validity evidence for the various studies of the literature ontology at present.This treatise, based on the analysis of the studies of the literature ontology from the eighties in the twentieth century to now in China, points out that the study of the literature ontology has its rationality and necessity in this time which is full of the echoes of deconstruction by using the theory of phenomenological intuition. At the same time, we assure that we can not get the study on literature ontology done once and for ever, but the insistent questioning will lead us to the way of thinking......