The Study Of Early Chinese Communists’cultural View

This paper makes a systematic study on the cultural view of early Chinese Communists.Li Dazhao,Chen Duxiu,Qu Qiubai,young Mao Zedong as early leader of Chinese Communists and the main representative,always put the culture in a strategic position relating to our nation’s future and destiny.They inherited the essence of traditional Chinese culture,take a dialectical attitude to the absorption of western culture,With the guide of Marxism,they linked Marxism with Chinese realities,They put forward a series of new views and new ideas.These new views and Marxism come down in one continuous line,which are deeply rooted in Chinese national conditions.They developed into Marxist cultural view,which not only had Chinese characteristics and embodied the essence.So from cultural perspective,which deeply and systematically combined the theory of the early Chinese Communists,can help us to deeply explore the theoretical connotation of Marx doctrine.Specially,This paper explores the early development of early Chinese Communists’cultural view from a historic standpoint.Analyses the nature,structure,principle,function,status and value of early Chinese Communists’ cultural view from a horizontal standpoint.According to the logic of this research.This paper arranges and analyzes early Chinese Communists’ cultural view including the historical conditions,development process,content system,historical status and contemporary enlightenment.The formation and development of early Chinese Communists’cultural view not only cannot do without subjective factors and the objective conditions.It was gradually formed and developed in the interaction of social,historical,cultural and other factors.The rapid development of economy Chinese national capitalism was the material premise,The gradually increasing stream of the proletariats was class basis;The first World War,the Russian Revolution of October and the May 4th New Culture Movement constituted the specific political environment;Marxism,the western democratic thought and Chinese outstanding traditional culture were the theoretical origin.The scientific world view,the practice of revolutionary spirit,the scientific character of pursuing truth and great learning were subjective factors.The interaction of subjective and objective conditions revealed the historical inevitability of early Chinese Communists’cultural view.According to the principle of the combination of history and logic,theory and practice,The development of early Chinese Communists’cultural view can be divided into four stages.From the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 to the early stages of the East West Cultural Debate in 1919,early Chinese Communists initially revealed the differences between Chinese and Western culture,analyzed the relationship between Chinese and Western culture.From 1919 to early 1923,early Chinese Communists launched three major debates with social reformism,guild socialism and anarchism.They clearly answered the question whether reconciled between Western and Oriental cultures,Discussed on the classification and the judgment standard of culture,expounded the basic principles of historical materialism.gradually formed a relatively clear theoretical system.From the Controversy of Science and Metaphysics at the beginning of 1923 to 1924,early Chinese Communists embroidered on this theme:"Where should China go?" "Where should Chinese culture go?" to promote the development of cultural theory.From 1925 to the failure of the national revolution of 1927,this is the later stage of the East West Cultural Debate,early Chinese Communists explored the construction of a new culture,and they promoted the enrichment and development of cultural theory.Early Chinese Communists formed the view of culture,rich content,unique.Focused on"what is culture","how to treat culture",They explored scientific and rational answer."What is culture",early Chinese Communists emphasized cultural position and value from the essence of culture,characteristics,structure to function of value.On the cultural conditions,early Chinese Communists emphasized cultural generation cannot do without human practice.On the cultural essence,early Chinese Communists clarified the dialectical relationship between culture and economy.On the structure of culture,early Chinese Communists regarded culture as a whole.According to the characteristics of culture,early Chinese Communists explored the class,popularity,nationality and times of culture.In view of cultural value,early Chinese Communists discussed the unity of value rationality and instrumental rationality."How to treat culture",early Chinese Communists clarified contents from four aspects.They emphasized should critically inherit Chinese traditional culture with Marxist standpoint,concepts and method,should dialectically analyze western cultures and the Marx doctrine should realize Chinese.On cultural construction bodies,early Chinese Communists would require to promote the buildup of socialist culture.And preliminary discussed the main force of cultural construction.Early Chinese communists’cultural view is a logical theory system,and present a scientific character.It preliminarily constructed Chinese modern new culture pattern,preliminarily exposited the principles of Sinicization of Marxism;preliminarily incubated party culture of Chinese Communist.It has an important historical contribution.Early Chinese Communists’cultural view is developed from the theory of Marxist Culture;It Created a new realm of Marx’s view of culture in China;It had provided the theoretical base for the principle of theory of the New Democratic Culture.It promoted the development and progress of the Chinese cultural view.At the same time,it also has some historical limitations because it influenced by history and era and other objective conditions and multiple factors.Its historical limitations and contribution provide a reference for the further development of Marx’s view of culture in the China.Early Chinese communists’ cultural view formatted and developed dramatically in the historical background,the ideological purport is not only for yesterday,but for the present,for future,for the construction of socialist culture.Analyzed from the practical point of view,early Chinese Communists’ cultural view provides beneficial inspiration for us to explore the cultural Construction of the Chinese Feature Socialism.