Research On The Market-oriented Mechanism Of Technological Innovation In The Backward Regions That Are Restricted By Innovative Resources

Under open Environment,Innovation-driven development has become a global consensus.At present,the aftermath of the financial crisis has caused the world economic growth differentiation,structure transformation,sluggish recovery,pattern reshuffle.Amid the complicated economic situation and a new Science and Technology Transformation,ahead of the market economy,innovation oriented countries are increasingly the challenge from the emerging market countries.As a backward developing country with uneven development,With the reform bonus,demographic dividend and other traditional advantages of weakening,China’s economy has shifted from a period of high speed growth to a new normal growth of medium-low,in a period of slowing growth,structural adjustment,dynamic transformation,transformation of the mode and expansion of space.Complex and new situation at home and abroad has prompted the Chinese government timely put forward the important institutional arrangements for the market to determine the allocation of resources and improve the market oriented mechanism of technological innovation,for the release of market vitality,stimulate innovation potential,foster new development momentum,pointed out the direction.The backward region is a short board for the construction of an innovative country in China,which is a weakness to narrow the gap between regional development and the sustainable development of regional coordination.Its backwardness,of course,has innate endowments and acquired policy factors,but the lack of technical innovation level and capacity of market oriented signal is the market advance slowly,the market system is lagging behind,the root cause of the lack of development.The implementation of the Western development in the country,the construction of innovative country and Belt and Road initiative multiple strategy superposition historical juncture,market oriented mechanism of backward regional technological innovation,boost innovation driven economic development potential.Undoubtedly,it has great strategic significance and realistic value.Therefore,based on the great practical need of backward regional technological innovation to catch up with and develop,this paper comprehensively discusses the market oriented mechanism of technological innovation in backward regions.Based on the knowledge of economics,management,system dynamics and mathematical statistics,by collecting a large number of relevant literature,data to review and theoretical integration in the context,mechanism analysis,on the basis of model building,with the help of Matlab,Eviews,Vensim PLE and other analysis software,delves into the last in the regional technology innovation theory foundation,mechanism and implementation of a market-oriented mechanism,empirically the last In the current situation of the regional technology innovation market-oriented,patterns,and performance,finally build the perfect market-oriented last in regional technology innovation mechanism of governance model,route choice and policy measures.Through research,this paper mainly concludes:Firstly,the scarcity of innovative resources is the basic constraint of regional innovation-driven development but the shortage of innovative resources has a "duality"in the backward areas.The performance is static absolute shortage and dynamic relativity shortage.The dual shortage of innovation resources forced the backward areas to reshape the open market investment environment and promoted the marketization process,which led to changes in institutional innovation.Secondly,the market orientation mechanism is different from the market mechanism,which requires active construction,dynamic adjustment and macro monitoring.Its theory includes Market theory of technological innovation process,Market structure theory of technological innovation,The theory of market failure of technological innovation and Technological innovation sustained market mechanism design theory;The realization mechanism includes Dynamic mechanism,operation mechanism,constraint mechanism and safeguard mechanism.For backward areas,the market level is low,the market system is lagging behind,the scope of the market mechanism is limited and the market structure is irrational which has a pound impact on the market on the market oriented mechanism of technological innovation.Thirdly,the subject of innovation,the object of innovation and the environment of innovation are the essential elements for the formation of technological capability of technological innovation in backward regions.The effective institutional arrangement to overcome the deficiency of technical innovation in the backward areas is to improve the market-oriented mechanism.Market oriented mechanism has a significant effect on backward regional technological innovation through optimizing resource allocation effect,Dynamic learning effect,value realization effect implementation effect,Risk sharing effect and incentive and transfer effect.At the same time,the technological innovation from the micro products,medium industry and aggregate demand and supply dig and expand backward regional domestic and foreign markets and promote backward regional market integration.Fourth,there are significant differences in the level and capability of inter-regional technological innovation in China,Market level,market system construction.It can be concluded from per capita,Industry proportion,Annual GDP growth rate,Level of technological innovation and Degree of marketization.The nine provinces of Gansu,Guizhou,Tibet,Yunnan,Shanxi,Qinghai,Ningxia,Guangxi and Xinjiang belong to the typical rear-entrance region;An empirical study on the path of sources of input from R&D,access to technology and technological innovation capability improvement.The backward regional innovation model is enterprise oriented,input oriented and abnormal independent innovation mode.From the results of technological innovation and market-oriented measurement relationship model,the market orientation play an important role in promoting technological innovation capability in backward areas.Finally,improving the market oriented mechanism of technological innovation in backward areas which needs to be constructed from three aspects of the Trinity comprehensive governance model,path selection and optimization,policy measures and guarantee implementation.Among them,government market and society "trinity"technology innovation market guide long-term comprehensive management mechanism is the social platform,market orientation as the core,coordination and support of government functional positioning,realize the perfection of financial markets,the government and the society as a whole of market-oriented mechanism of technological innovation;Path selection and optimization is to make full use of the two markets and two resources within and outside the region,from the imitation of innovation,collaborative innovation,reverse innovation ladder layered to promote the realization of backward regional technological innovation capability;The safeguard measures are to improve the market process,perfect the market system,foster the innovation resources and perfect the innovation system and strengthen the policy combination and the system coordination in three aspects.In order to achieve the continuing virtuous cycle of innovation resources→ market distribution → technological innovation → industrial quality and efficiency →innovative resource agglomeration→technological innovation.