Study Of "Practical Wisdom" Dialectics Of Mao Zedong

Philosophical thoughts of Mao Zedong has been one of the important spots thatacademic world concerns. From the usual point of views, Practice and Contradictionare the Mao Zedong’s philosophical representative works, among the two works,Contradiction embodies the dialectics thoughts of Mao, developed the Marxistdialectics. On Contradiction’s contend, such as universality and particularity ofcontradiction, primary and secondary contradictions, the main aspects and thesecondary aspects of the contradiction and the identity and struggle aspects of thecontradictions, the identity and struggle aspects of the contradictions is the classicwriters like Mars, Engels and Lenin had never ever touched or elaborated，Maocompleted the law of unity-opposites with Chinese traditional philosophy thoughtillustration and interpretation。So，the study of Mao Zedong dialectics seemingly hadbeen drawn a conclusion, but there are still questions puzzle us, in which sense can weunderstand the Mao’s dialectics? What is the essence of Mao Zedong’s dialectics?Patterned understand of Mao’s dialectics originated from the textbook’s system,traditional textbooks divide the Marxist philosophy into dialectical materialism andhistorical materialism, including materialism, dialectics, epistemology and historicalmaterialism. In the system of the “two materialism, four major sections”, dialecticsbecomes the “conjure” that divorce from the ideological contents, we can’t reallyunderstand that dialectics is the logic about ideological contents. Dialectics is theliving soul of Marxist philosophy.If we want to promote the development of Marxistphilosophy’s dialectics theory in contemporary period; we must penetrate into thedialectics of the classic writers. Only on the premise of Marxist philosophicalrevolution, can we really understand the Mao’s dialectics. As far as we concerned, theessence of Mao Zedong’s dialectics is the dialectics of practical wisdom, its uniquecontribution consists in transforming the “practical wisdom” to direct the action fromthe dialectic way of thinking, the philosophical “turn knowledge into wisdom”, the practical wisdom of dialectics means the correct decision and strategy under specialand particular conditions.The evolution of dialectics assumed the trend to “practical wisdom”, the Hegel’sdialectics that devoted itself to realize the reconciliation between reason and reality,realized the union consists of the thinking and existence, subjective and objective; it’sthe practical wisdom direction of the concept of dialectics. Marx saved the reasonedcore of Hegel’s dialectics based the reality, realized the union the union consists of thethinking and existence, subjective and objective, became the sharp weapon thatproletariat release themselves. The dialectics of Mao Zedong revealed wisdom thattheory agree with practice, subjective agree with objective, realized the integrationbetween world outlook and methodology, the magnificent and revolutionary practicein20th in Chinese society is the beginning of the dialectics of practice wisdom. Mao’spractical wisdom dialectics is the unity of dialectics and epistemology, world outlookand methodology, dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The unificationon the basis of the formation of the “turn knowledge into wisdom” is in a particularsituation of the Chinese revolution to make the right decisions and strategies. Thedialectics of practical wisdom, in view of the world significance on analysis of thedialectical way of thinking and methodology, to achieve the unification of the realworld outlook and method of dialectics theory; second, dialectics of practical wisdomis the summary and sublimation to the method of dialectical wisdom on the core ofcontradiction analysis, achieves the unity of Practice and Contradiction, and makedialectic become reality force to guide action; third, dialectics of practical wisdomconstructed Marx doctrine of dialectics theory with Chinese characteristics style andthe style of China, modernization and popularization meaning; enriched anddeveloped Marx’s dialectics in the long history of Chinese civilization and theinnovation practice of China experience.Dialectics of practice wisdom isn’t the mix of Marx dialectics and Chinesetraditional dialectics, but the theoretical innovation and philosophical representationto the Chinese revelatory practice. Whether are the sanitizations of Marxist dialectics or the era of the Chinese traditional dialectics cannot close over the uniquecontribution of Mao Zedong dialectics to the Chinese revolution.