Deterred In Between Literature And History: A Study Of Biography During The Tang Dynasty

Development of official historian culture, prosperity of literature In Tang Dynasty,the people had a strong sense of history, a strong desire to create. Paper places Tang Dynasty Biography in the prosperous academic and cultural background to be examined, revealing the unique art charm and cultural values of the Tang Dynasty Biography.This paper describes the similarity of biography of Tang Dynasty,the "Shi Tong "and essence of classical literary movement, "Shi Tong "and developing of the classical literary movement in the Tang Dynasty marked the maturity of official historian culture. Paper Preliminarily studies the composition of the main writer of biographical literature, and thus leads to thought of the biography authors himself, and then discusses the reasons for the creation of the Tang Dynasty Biography, composition of "Biography master" of the Tang Dynasty Biography. This paper reveals the biography art of "Eight history"in The early Tang Dynasty both from the Thought and Art, which focus on "learning from history"Not only in the ideological, but also showing strong literary, with a characteristic of blending of Literature and History.The Tang "Biography" thought the Confucian spirit as the background of idea, and in some "Biography" with autobiographical nature, showing a degree of ideological pursuit of the birth of seclusion, but also in the art of biography inherited the spirit of previous historical literature and Be innovative, "fable"biography, "funny"biography, and "Fiction" biography reflected the the text of the new changes of "Biography" in Tang Dynasty. "Great Mercy Temple Tripitaka Master Biography"shaped the vivid artistic image of a generation of monk Xuanzang,this biography focused on much artistic innovation of the biography.Paper from the emotional expression and cultural discourses the discuss on Tang epitaphs,which very focus emotional expression, with a strong emotional colors, and a change in the image has always been boring and jerky, while the "flatter tomb" of Tang epitaphs should be given the understanding of "sympathy". In addition, Paper explains the cultural values of Tang epitaphs from the image of mother, the spirit of traditional culture and so on.This paper regards Tang major biography writer as the Centre of study as a case. The biography of Wang Ji with a short, Park and simplify language, criticized reality and found sustenance in feelings, Wang Ji was a real hermit of full of grievances. Han Yu dedicated to the creation of epigraphy with the spirit of classical innovation,and expressed Sentiment and ambition by useing epigraphy, showed outstanding artistic talent of biography.In addition, the "Record of Shun cases" from Han Yu also had higher literary value of Biography. Liu zong-yuan couraged to break the biographical tradition, biographied for the ordinary people, created a series of "biography of civilians", which was the moving place of Biography Creation from Liu. The biography works from "Disciples of Han Yu",for example, Li Ao, Huang Fu-Shi,and Shen Ya-zhi generally had mellow style with plain features. Biography creation from Du Mu, Sun Qiao, Pi Ri-xiu, Lu gui-Meng, Luo Yin and other poor and unhappy people of late Tang added a dash of color for the end of the world.