Study On Forest Leisure Theory And Peri-urban Forest Leisure Opportunity Spectrum Classification

The research of urban ecological Leisure environment has become the focus of urban ecology study and urban living environment study. City's ecological leisure environment construction has also become modern city's an important strategy to create a pleasant living environment, improve the city's cultural tastes, advocate of urban ecological civilization, and to achieve sustainable development in urban and modern people.This paper used the sustainable development theory, system theory, location theory and experience economics, summarized the leisure research, forest leisure research and recreation opportunity spectrum research at home and abroad, reviewed the existing problems and development trends.Based on the fully analysis of tourism, recreation and leisure three concepts, put forward the concept of forest leisure, introduced the concept of leisure to urban forest research. And then analysis three concepts of forest tourism, forest recreation and forest leisure. Based on the concept of forest leisure, theory and methods of forest leisure including elements of forest leisure, forest leisure motivations, types of forest leisure were studied.To meet people's strong demand for peri-urban forest leisure, this article focuses on the peri-urban forest leisure planning concepts and methods. This paper studied the social conditions and advantages of peri-urban forest leisure development. The concept of the forest leisure planning and targets, goals and characteristics, principles and requirements of the planning were studied.In order to better adapt to the development of peri-urban forest leisure needs, this paper improved the ecological planning method of peri-urban forest leisure opportunities spectrum. This paper evaluated the forest leisure opportunities spectrum, through the theoretical analysis, impact analysis and the status and role analysis. Based on the comparison and reference of the original recreational opportunities spectrum theoretical approaches, put the building ideas of the peri-urban forest leisure opportunity spectrum. This paper constructed the conceptual model of forest leisure opportunities spectrum. From six levels: the regional level of economic development, recreational spending power of residents, leisure industry maturity, degree of social support, abundance of forest leisure resources, environmental comfort, constructed the peri-urban forest leisure opportunity spectrum evaluation index system.This article applied the evaluation index system to the case studies in Beijing. Applied quantitative research methods such as principal component analysis, cluster analysis and principal component factor sort to carry out the grading spectrum of forest leisure opportunities in Beijing.The results show that:(1) the impact of the various districts and counties of Beijing spectrum of forest leisure opportunities for the factors of the districts and counties of Beijing are mainly socio-economic conditions and regional conditions and state of forest resources.(2) 14 districts and counties of Beijing forest leisure opportunities spectrum can be divided into four grades, namely: I level: Forest leisure opportunities spectrum of high-grade, mainly Chaoyang District and Haidian District, such as two counties; II level: Forest recreation opportunities spectrum of high level, mainly Pinggu Shijingshan District and other areas and 2 counties; III level: grades spectrum of forest recreation opportunities in general, mainly Fengtai District, Yanqing, Huairou District Miyun County; IV class: spectrum of forest recreation opportunities for poor grades, mainly in Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Daxing District, Changping District, Mentougou and Fangshan districts.