Bio-human Ideal The Lose-and-regeneration Research On Original Cave-dwelling Habitat

Man has many imaginations of future, and architecture is a path to the future. The main medium we study and express our views to uncertainty is belief, philosophy and art, which includes human habitat, human's pursues to bio-ideal. The bio-habitat of human is not a simple conception of bio-aesthetics and architecture geometry, but a complicated cultural phenomenon. During the course of the transformation from industry age to information age in contemporary society, the humanity is turning from catabolized era to regressed era, and the art conception is turning from modernism to post-modernism. Under the sumption, human's consumptions and population have been rising. Nature, earth and universe have been burdened to their utmost, and we are in the crisis of entironment. It is the key to make great efforts to find a habitat way of energy-saving or low-powered in order to solve the problem. We are not against of solving the problem of energy crisis by technology methods, but technology need to deplete more energy, the rather that technology is not the passkey to all the difficulties. By the research to immature soil cave-house, we have found an integrated system of geographical, economic and human factors. And it will help us recognize the value tropism of social culture, promote social culture change from the post-modernistic chaos, utilitarian point to ecotypic ideality.This paper is on the study of original cave-dwelling habitat's cause of formation and transformation according to a big amount of field surveys and documentations. It compares and analyses the construction cultural differences, transmission to traditional culture and ethic efforts to architecture style among different areas in loess altiplano. It also tells cave-dwelling habitat's status and developing foreground historically, discusses the sustaining development of...